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The Papyrus Of Ani.<br />

Chapter XV. 2. "A hymn <strong>of</strong> praise to Osiris Unnefer, <strong>the</strong> great god in Abydos,"[2] etc. (See pp. 8, 253,<br />

and pl. 2.)<br />

Chapter XV. 3. "A hymn <strong>of</strong> praise to Ra when he riseth in <strong>the</strong> eastern sky, and when he setteth in <strong>the</strong><br />

[land <strong>of</strong>] life." (See pp. 123, 322, and pl. 18-21.)<br />

The Litany to Osiris (pl. 19) and <strong>the</strong> hymn to Ra (pll. 24, 25) which follow are variants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVth<br />

Chapter, similar to those published by M. Naville.[3]<br />

Chapter XVIA. consists <strong>of</strong> a vignette only. (See p. 252, and pl. 2.) Strictly speaking, it should form <strong>the</strong><br />

vignette <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVth Chapter, or <strong>of</strong> that part <strong>of</strong> it which refers to <strong>the</strong> rising sun. Like many o<strong>the</strong>r ancient<br />

papyri, <strong>the</strong> papyrus <strong>of</strong> Ani has no vignette referring to <strong>the</strong> sunset.<br />

Chapter XVII. "Here begin <strong>the</strong> praises and glorifyings <strong>of</strong> coming out from and <strong>of</strong> going into <strong>the</strong> glorious<br />

Neter-khert in <strong>the</strong> beautiful Amenta, <strong>of</strong> coming forth by day in all <strong>the</strong> transformations which please him,<br />

<strong>of</strong> playing at draughts, and <strong>of</strong> sitting in <strong>the</strong> Sekh hall, and <strong>of</strong> coming forth as a living soul." (See pp. 27,<br />

280, and Pll. 7-10.)<br />

This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest and most important <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Chapters in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dead</strong>, and it contains<br />

<strong>the</strong> most complete statements concerning <strong>the</strong> Egyptian cosmogony as formulated by <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong> priests<br />

<strong>of</strong> Heliopolis. The scribe seems to have accidentally omitted a large section.<br />

Chapter XVIII. This Chapter has no title.<br />

[1. I.e., in British Museum papyrus, No. 9964, and in a papyrus in Rome; see Naville, Einleitung, p. 118.<br />

2. This hymn may form no part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVth chapter, and may have been inserted after <strong>the</strong> hymn to Ra on account <strong>of</strong> Ani's<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial connection with <strong>the</strong> ecclesiastical endowments <strong>of</strong> Abydos.]<br />

{p. cxlviii}<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Chapters.<br />

The papyrus <strong>of</strong> Ani contains two copies <strong>of</strong> this Chapter. In <strong>the</strong> first <strong>the</strong> gods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> localities are grouped<br />

separately, and it is preceded by a very rare introduction, in which <strong>the</strong> An-mut-f and Sa-mer-f priests<br />

introduce Ani to <strong>the</strong> gods, whom he addresses in two speeches. (See p. 71, 301, and pll. 12-14.) In <strong>the</strong><br />

second <strong>the</strong> text is not divided into distinct sections, and <strong>the</strong> gods are not grouped. (See p. 330, and pll.<br />

23-24.)<br />

Chapter XXII., "The Chapter <strong>of</strong> giving a mouth to Osiris Ani, <strong>the</strong> scribe It and teller <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy <strong>of</strong>ferings<br />

<strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> gods." (See pp. 25, 274, and pl. 6.)<br />

The ceremony <strong>of</strong> giving a mouth to <strong>the</strong> deceased was, according to <strong>the</strong> vignette in <strong>the</strong> papyrus <strong>of</strong><br />

Nebseni, performed by <strong>the</strong> "Guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Balance ". In <strong>the</strong> papyrus <strong>of</strong> Ani <strong>the</strong>re is no vignette, and it<br />

is remarkable that this Chapter follows immediately after Chapter 1.<br />

Chapter XXIII. "The Chapter <strong>of</strong> opening <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> Osiris, <strong>the</strong> scribe Ani." (See pp. 84, 306, and pl.<br />

15.)<br />

Chapter XXIV. "The Chapter <strong>of</strong> bringing charms unto Osiris Ani in Neter-khert." (See pp. 85, 306, and<br />

pl. 15.)<br />

http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/ebod12.htm (5 <strong>of</strong> 9) [8/10/2001 11:24:20 AM]

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