the Book of the Dead ( PDF )

Plates V. and VI.
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PLATES V. AND VI.
Vignettes: The funereal procession to the tomb; running the length of the two plates. In the centre of
Plate V. the mummy of the dead man is seen lying in a chest or shrine mounted on a boat with runners,
which is drawn by oxen. In the boat, at the head and foot of the mummy, are two small models of
Nephthys and Isis. By the side kneels Ani's wife Thuthu, lamenting. In front of the boat is the Sem priest
burning incense in a censer,[3] and pouring out a libation from a vase; he wears his characteristic dress, a
panther's skin. Eight mourners follow. one of whom has his hair whitened. In the rear a sepulchral ark or
chest[4] surmounted. by a figure of Anubis and ornamented with emblems of "protection" and "stability,"
is drawn on a sledge by four attendants, and is followed by two others. By their side walk other
attendants carrying Ani's palette, boxes, chair, couch, staff, etc.
In Plate VI. the procession is continued up to the tomb. In the centre is a
[1. "Thou goest forth over heaven in three-fold peace [in] thy sektet boat; when thou showest thy face . . . . . . . thee."
2. "He giveth to thee thine eyes to see therewith, and thine cars [to hear therewith]."
3. For a bronze censer similar in shape, see No. 5296 a, Fourth Egyptian Room.
4. It is similar in shape to the chests which held the four jars containing the mummied intestines of the deceased. For
examples of them see Nos. 8543a, 8543b in the Third Egyptian Room.]
{p. 264}
group of wailing women, followed by attendants carrying on yokes boxes of flowers, vases of unguents,
etc. In the right centre are a cow with her calf, chairs of painted wood with flowers upon them, and an
attendant with shaven head, carrying a haunch, newly cut, for the funereal feast. The group on the right is
performing the last rites. Before the door of the tomb stands the mummy of Ani to receive the final
honours; behind him, embracing him, stands Anubis, the god of the tomb; and at his feet, in front, kneels
Thuthu to take a last farewell of her husband's body. Before a table of offerings stand two priests: the
Sem priest, who wears a panther's skin, holding in his right hand a libation vase, and in his left a censer;
and a priest holding in his right hand an instrument[1] with which he is about to touch the mouth and
eyes of the mummy, and in his left the instrument for "opening the mouth."[2] Behind or beside them on
the ground, in a row, lie the instruments employed in the ceremony of "opening the mouth,"[2] etc., the
mesxet instrument, the sepulchral box, the boxes of purification, the bandlet, the libation vases, the
ostrich feather and the instruments called Seb-ur, Temanu or Tun-tet, and the Pesh-en-kef. The Kher-heb
priest stands behind reading the service of the dead from a papyrus.
Appendix: In the papyrus of Hunefer a slab or stele with rounded top is placed by the door of the tomb
(Fig. 1, p. 265). In the upper part of it the deceased is shown adoring Osiris, and below is the legend,[3]
"Hail, Osiris, the chief of Amenta, the lord of eternity,
[1. This instrument is called ### ur hekau, and is made of a sinuous piece of wood, one end of which is in the form of a
ram's head surmounted by a uræus (Fig. 1).
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