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The Doctrine Of Eternal Life.<br />
{p. lxiii}<br />
having been buried in <strong>the</strong> lowest chamber, "his ka cometh forth to him."[1] Of Pepi I. it is said:--<br />
ai su ka-k hems ka-k am ta hena-k at ur<br />
Washed is thy ka, sitteth thy ka [and] it eateth bread with <strong>the</strong>e unceasingly<br />
en t'et t'etta<br />
forever.'[2]<br />
aha uab-k uab ka-k uab ba-k uab sexem-k<br />
Thou art pure, thy ka is pure, thy soul is pure, thy form is pure.[3]<br />
The ka, as we have seen, could eat food, and it was necessary to provide food for it. In <strong>the</strong> XIIth dynasty<br />
and in later periods <strong>the</strong> gods are entreated to grant meat and drink to <strong>the</strong> ka <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased; and it seems<br />
as if <strong>the</strong> Egyptians thought that <strong>the</strong> future welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spiritual body depended upon <strong>the</strong> maintenance<br />
<strong>of</strong> a constant supply <strong>of</strong> sepulchral <strong>of</strong>ferings. When circumstances rendered it impossible to continue <strong>the</strong><br />
material supply <strong>of</strong> food, <strong>the</strong> ka fed upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ferings painted on <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tomb, which were<br />
transformed into suitable nourishment by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> living. When <strong>the</strong>re were nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
material <strong>of</strong>ferings nor painted similitudes to feed upon, it seems as if <strong>the</strong> ka must have perished; but <strong>the</strong><br />
texts are not definite on this point.<br />
A prayer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ka.<br />
The following is a specimen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ka's petition for food written in <strong>the</strong> XVIIIth dynasty:--<br />
"May <strong>the</strong> gods grant that I go into and come forth from my tomb, may <strong>the</strong> Majesty refresh its shade, may<br />
I drink water from my cistern every day, may all my limbs grow, may Hapi give unto me bread and<br />
flowers <strong>of</strong> all kinds in <strong>the</strong>ir season, may I pass over my estate every day without, ceasing, may my soul<br />
[1. ###. l. 483.<br />
2. Recueil de Travaux, t. v., p. x 66, 1. 67.<br />
3 Ibid., 1. 112.]<br />
{p. lxiv}<br />
alight upon <strong>the</strong> branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> groves which I have planted, may I make myself cool beneath my<br />
sycamores, may I eat <strong>the</strong> bread which <strong>the</strong>y provide. May I have my mouth that I may speak <strong>the</strong>rewith<br />
like <strong>the</strong> followers <strong>of</strong> Horus, may I come forth to heaven, may I descend to earth, may I never be shut out<br />
upon <strong>the</strong> road, may <strong>the</strong>re never be done unto me that which my soul abhorreth, let not my soul be<br />
imprisoned, but may I be among <strong>the</strong> venerable and favoured ones, may I plough my lands in <strong>the</strong> Field <strong>of</strong><br />
Aaru, may I arrive at <strong>the</strong> Field <strong>of</strong> Peace, may one come out to me with vessels <strong>of</strong> ale and cakes and bread<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lords <strong>of</strong> eternity, may I receive meat from <strong>the</strong> altars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great, I <strong>the</strong> ka <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophet Amsu."[1]<br />
The ba or soul.<br />
To that part <strong>of</strong> man which beyond all doubt was believed to enjoy an eternal existence in heaven in a<br />
state <strong>of</strong> glory, <strong>the</strong> Egyptians gave <strong>the</strong> name ba, a word which means something like "sublime," "noble,"<br />
http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/ebod05.htm (7 <strong>of</strong> 21) [8/10/2001 11:23:20 AM]