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the Book of the Dead ( PDF )

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The Versions Of The <strong>Book</strong> Of The <strong>Dead</strong>.<br />

perpendicular rows between rules, and hieratic texts in horizontal lines; both <strong>the</strong> hieroglyphics and <strong>the</strong><br />

hieratic characters lack <strong>the</strong> boldness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Theban period, and exhibit <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

a conventional hand. The titles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapters, catchwords, <strong>the</strong> words ### which introduce a variant<br />

reading, etc., are sometimes written in red. The vignettes are usually traced in black outline, and form a<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> continuous border above <strong>the</strong> text. In good papyri, however, <strong>the</strong> scene forming <strong>the</strong> XVIth Chapter,<br />

<strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fields <strong>of</strong> Peace (Chapter CX.), <strong>the</strong> judgment scene (Chapter CXXV.), <strong>the</strong> vignette <strong>of</strong><br />

Chapter CXLVIII., <strong>the</strong> scene forming Chapter CLI. (<strong>the</strong> sepulchral chamber), and <strong>the</strong> vignette <strong>of</strong> Chapter<br />

CLXI., fill <strong>the</strong> whole width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inscribed portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> papyrus, and are painted in somewhat crude<br />

colours. In some papyri <strong>the</strong> disk on <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hawk <strong>of</strong> Horus is covered with gold leaf, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

being painted red as is usual in older papyri. In <strong>the</strong> Græco-Roman period both texts and vignettes are<br />

very carelessly executed, and it is evident that <strong>the</strong>y were written and drawn by ignorant workmen in <strong>the</strong><br />

quickest and most careless way possible. In this period also certain passages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text were copied in<br />

hieratic and Demotic upon small pieces <strong>of</strong> papyri which were buried with portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dead, and upon narrow bandages <strong>of</strong> coarse linen in which <strong>the</strong>y were swa<strong>the</strong>d.<br />

{p. xlviii}<br />

Next: The Legend Of Osiris.<br />

http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/ebod03.htm (36 <strong>of</strong> 36) [8/10/2001 11:22:57 AM]

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