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MARRIED WOMEN IN FACTORIES. 165<br />

valuable inquiries should be buried in scarce Blue Books, which<br />

are hardly accessible, except in the 13ritish M~~seum or n few<br />

other public libraries. After describing in n fow touching<br />

sentences thc history c+f u~nuy a young woman mho fiuds<br />

herself n mother mhilu shc is yet really n child herself, ko<br />

proceeds (p. 458) :<br />

“A worsc degrcc <strong>of</strong> crimimlitg is found in older mothors. After<br />

loring a clliIc1 or two, thcy begin to view tho subject ns 0110 for ingenuity<br />

and speculation. It is related that 011 tho birth <strong>of</strong> (L second or third<br />

bastard the neighbours will say : ‘ So-and-so hns rtnothcr baby ; you’ll<br />

sco it, won’t live.’ And this hcomcs (L sort <strong>of</strong> jokc, in which tho mothcr<br />

will join; pulllic upinion expressing no colrticmuution <strong>of</strong> her cruelty. A<br />

medical mnn is r:lllcd to tho wnstillg iurtwt, bcc~~rlsc tl~cro is so much<br />

bother with rcgistering. Tho mothor sup tho child is dying, nnd won’t<br />

touch food. When he <strong>of</strong>fcrs food tho cldd is ravenous, and fit to tenr<br />

the spoon to picccs. On somc<strong>of</strong> tho fcw occasions on wllich thc surgeon,<br />

in his disgust, has insisted on opening thc body, thc stornacl~ luld bowels<br />

hare been found quito cmpty.”<br />

Dr. Hunter enters pretty fully into tho natural history <strong>of</strong><br />

“Godfrey,” tho compound <strong>of</strong> opium, trcncle, and infusion <strong>of</strong><br />

sassafras, to which r~~nny thousands, perhaps hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> infants havc succumlxd. This is so commonly<br />

demanded in many districts that it becomes tho ‘( leading<br />

article ” at the shops. Tho shopkcepers, in tho sen1 <strong>of</strong> cornpetition,<br />

sell “Godfrey ” at cost price, as the best means <strong>of</strong><br />

inveigling improvident mothers. One inconvcnicncc <strong>of</strong> this<br />

excessive competition is, that different specimens <strong>of</strong> “Goclfroy ”<br />

vary much in strength, and a nurse who incautiously administers<br />

a new brand <strong>of</strong> tho cordial is sornetimcs alarmcd at the result.<br />

Thus, saps Dr. Hunter (p. 459) : It has not unfrequentlg<br />

happened that n nurse has substituted her own ‘ Godfrey ’ for<br />

her client’s” [query ? her client’s “ Godfrey” for her own]<br />

rr and, frightened at its effects, has summoned the surgeon,<br />

who finds half-a-dozen babies-some snoring, some squinting,<br />

all pallid and eye-sunken-lying about the room, all poisoned.”<br />

There 81% peculiar technical means, it seems, which surgeons<br />

nee in such emergencies to bring the babies round, but I need<br />

not describe them. Suffice it for our purpose that Hunter<br />

asserts it to be the general opinion <strong>of</strong> medical practitioners

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