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224 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. Many a fine lady would tarn aick at the notion of seeing a chicken slaughtered for her own table, who would sit by and compliment men on their skill in riddling pigeons and doves. There are fine distinctions in matters of this sort. But what I chiefly refer to is the irresistible tendency of women to ornament their hats and bonnets with the wings of birds. We speak of being
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS-A STUDY IN SOCIOLOGY. 2a5 mt, I should like to know, is there noble in it., except that many Cc noblemen ’’ pursue it ? A score or two of strong mea, mounted on the fleot,est horses, with a pack of highly-trained hounds, pursue one wretched little palpitating animal. It is true that Professor Newman, in his recent interesting article on Cruelty, endeavours to show very ingeniously that hunted animals do not suffer much, the physical exertion banishing the anguish of fear. Swift animals, ho considers, are mado to run. The real dread of death; he thinks, is felt when we sit in ambush and hear our enemies, as Idomeneus in Homer said, compassaing our death. But surely t,he hunted fox must suffer this toc when he gets into cover, and hears the dogs snuffing around him, OT when he runs to earth and has t.0 be dug out. I nm told, too, that a hunted animal, supposing him to escfipo death, suffers very severely from cramp in the overstraincd muscles. I sec nothing in fox-hunting to render it otherwiso than highly cruel, cxcept t,hat it is ‘‘ noble.” I fem, too, that the principal difference to bo drawn between coursing and baiting, is that the latter is the form of sport most likely to fall within the means of the lomcr classes. From these and many other instnnces, which mill rcndily suggest themselves, me map Icnrn that tho popular not’ions of cruclt,y depend in a comparatively slight degree upon the real amount of pain inflictcd. The attitude of mind of the inflicter, the circumstances of the infliction, the degree or way in which the pain is made manifest, and especially the frequency with which the act, has been done in past times, or the social grade of those by whom it is usually done, are all taken into account. Cruelty is, in fact, a highly complex notion, involving several distinct elements involved together in a most subtle manner. It is only by the aid of the new sciences of Sociology and Anthropology-with the guidance, in short, of Mr. Spencer or Mr. Tylor-that we can at.tempt to explain the apparent inconaistencies which meet us on every side in moral and soaial questions of this kind. But we may perhaps classify the elements of cruelty under four principal heads, as follows : Firstly, the actual physical pain inflicted. (7
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METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM.
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PREFACE. A FEW words will explain t
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CONTENTS. AXUSEYEYTB OF THE PEOPLE
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METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. AMUSEJIEN
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AMUSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE, 3 the mau
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AMUSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 5 and of
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AMUSEXENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 7 she is
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AMUSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 9 the rat
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AMWSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 1I must i
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AMUSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 13 gr-t w
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militia band, wpeciallg the drnmmer
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AMUSEMENTS OF THE PEOPLE. 17 pulsor
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20 JfETHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. tnsto
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of cornical adventures which befell
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divisions of the house and the diff
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AM USEMEdVTS OF 1‘HE PEOPLE. 27 i
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of utility which is thereby acquire
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THE RATl0NAL.E OF FREE PULUic LlBRA
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THE RATIONALE OF FREE PUBLIC LtBRAR
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THE RATlONALE OF FREE PUBLIC LIBRAR
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THE RATlONALE OF FREE PUBLIC LIBRAR
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THE RATIONALE OF FREE PUBLKC LIERAR
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THE RAT'ONALE OF FREE PUBUC LZBRARl
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THE RATIONRLE OF FREE PUBUC WBRARiE
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THE h'A.TiOA!ALE OF FREE PUBLIC LIB
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THE RATIONALE OF FREE PUBLIC UBRARI
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THE RATIOIVALE OF FREE PULFLZC UBRA
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THE RATIONALE OF FREE PUBLIC WBRARK
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THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUMS.* IT i
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THE USE AND ABUSE UF MUSBUMS. 55 V8
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THE USE RdVD A BUb-ii OF MUSE U1.11
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THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUS&U&fS. 59 I
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collections. The ordinary visitor,
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THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUMS. 63 pl
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dl tho birds shot in the neigllbonr
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THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUdfS. 457
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TBE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUMS. Then,
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muttor of course, srrange for an ex
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TUE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUMS. 73 cu
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THE USE: Ah'D ABUSE OF MUSEU.VS. 75
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st Oxford and the Fitsmilliarn Muse
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THE USE AND ABUSE OF MUSEUMS. 79 A
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chaos some unity of ideas and actio
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“ CRa4 M. 83 like having their wo
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‘‘ CRAM.* 83 x. exnminntion-pap
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88 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. nfter-
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Po METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM examina
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92 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. makes
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CRAM.” 9s metho& of training, whi
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‘< 97 be urged in defence of tho
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“ CRAM.” 99 upon their freedom
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TRADES SOCIETIES THEIR OBJECTS AND
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TRADES SOCIETfES: THEIR OBYECTS AND
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TRADES SOCIETIES: THEIR OB3ECTS AND
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TRADES SOZIETIES’: TIiEfR OBFECTS
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TRADES.SOCIETIES: THEZR OBTECTS AND
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112 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. who w
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x 14 METHODS OF SOCfAL REFORhf. not
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I 16 hfETlODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. Bat
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. I r8 METHODS OF SOCIAL A‘EFORM.
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the advantages of becoming themselv
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ON INDUSTRIAL PARI’NERSHIPS.* I.
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124 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. Some
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I a6 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. rrnd
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I 28 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. poin
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13Q METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. Pea00
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132 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM ' wage
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134 METUODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. of a
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136 METHODS OF SOCXAL REFORM. “(3
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2 38 AfETH0D.S OF SOCfAL REFORM. ma
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140 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. The f
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I42 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM whose
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144 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. of mi
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1 4 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. moant
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For my own part I do think that the
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1 j0 2WETJfOD-S OF SOCIAL REFORM. p
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152 METHODS OF socra REFORM. profit
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154 JfETHQDS OF SOCIAL REFORM. work
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WIIILE engaged in preparing a small
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15s ME TIIODS UF SOCIAL REFOR‘U.
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160 ME7%rODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. to r
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162 METHODS OF SOCIALd REFORM. 1870
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164 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. colle
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166 AfETNODS OF SOCIAL REFORJf. tha
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168 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM Mlljes
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f 70 METHUDS OF SOCIAL REFORM. AJ a
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173 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM childr
Page 182 and 183: J 74 METHQDS OF SOCZAL REFORM tho f
Page 184 and 185: 176 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. young
Page 186 and 187: 378 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. work
Page 188 and 189: INAUGURAL ADDRESS AS PRESIDEKT OF T
Page 190 and 191: I e2 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. conc
Page 192 and 193: . . . 184 HETHUDS OF SOCIAL REFORM.
Page 194 and 195: 1x1. I am glad to see that one resu
Page 196 and 197: 188 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. sensi
Page 198 and 199: ‘90 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. cam
Page 200: 192 METIfODS OF SOCIAL REFUKJf. to
Page 203 and 204: BRITZSH ASSOCiAT~ON-OP~Ni~~'G ADDRE
Page 205 and 206: BRITISH ASSOCIA TIOW-OPENING ADDRES
Page 207 and 208: BRITISH ASSOCIA TIOAr-OPEAYNG ADDRE
Page 209 and 210: GRZTZSH ASSOCIA TZO.V-0PENING ADDRE
Page 211 and 212: BRITlSfZ ASSOCZA TZOA" UPEIVZ~VG AD
Page 213 and 214: BRlTlSH ASSOCIA TION-OPENING ADDRES
Page 215 and 216: BRITISH ASSOCIA TION-OPENfNG ADDRES
Page 217 and 218: even lower in pmportion. In fact th
Page 219 and 220: BRIT/SN ASSOCIA r10A'- OPEA1'laVG A
Page 221 and 222: BRITISH ASSOCIA TION-OPENiNG ADDRES
Page 223 and 224: BRITISH ASSOCIA TIOLW”PEAVZNG ADD
Page 225 and 226: CRUELTY TO ANIMALS-A SOCIOLOGY. * S
Page 227 and 228: proportionate moral sentiment is fo
Page 229 and 230: 88 ct an abomination imported from
Page 231: CRUELTY TO AN2MAL.F" STUDY IN SOCIO
Page 235 and 236: CRCTELTJ‘ TO A.WSfALS--A STUDY I.
Page 237 and 238: CRUELTY TO ANIMALS-A STUDY IN SOCIO
Page 239 and 240: amomb of pain are daily inflicted,
Page 241 and 242: CRUELTY 70 ANIMALS-A STUDY IN SOCIO
Page 243 and 244: CRUELTY TO ANJLIALS-A STUDY IN SOCI
Page 245 and 246: THE UNlTED KlNGDOM ALLIANCE. 239 it
Page 247 and 248: songht t.Lis opportunity of giving
Page 249 and 250: J .. . THE UNlTED KlNGDOM ALLLANCE.
Page 251 and 252: they *e or can ; what I objeot fo i
Page 253 and 254: Sorely, as regards the publicans, t
Page 255 and 256: THE UNITED KINGDOM ALWANCE. %? 88 b
Page 257 and 258: ook, that we should not spend a qwt
Page 259 and 260: THE UNITED KINGDOM ALLIANCE. 251 th
Page 261 and 262: EXPERIMENTAL LEGISLATION AND THE DR
Page 263 and 264: E.rpExAZfEmAL LEGISLA TION-DRfN.. T
Page 265 and 266: EXPERI.IfENTifL LEGISLATION. 157 an
Page 267 and 268: EXPERIMELVTAL LEGISLA TiO-lr. 259 m
Page 269 and 270: of the present day. Even styles of
Page 271 and 272: EXPERl-1iE~VTAL LEGISLA TICILK 263
Page 273 and 274: EXPERZME.VTAL LEGISLATIOA‘. 265 d
Page 275 and 276: Some years since the Howard Associa
Page 277 and 278: EXPERIMENTAL LEGZSLATZOiV. 269 hd a
Page 279 and 280: The kst way of dealing with tho liq
Page 281 and 282: EXPERIMENTAL LEGISLA TION. 173 sche
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EXPERIMENTAL LEGZSU TION. 275 tried
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ON THE ANALOGY BETWEEN THE POST OFF
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ON GO YERXMENT CONTROL OF TELEGRAPH
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08 GOVERNiWENT CONTROL OF TELEGRAPH
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ON GOVERA'MENP CONTROL OF TELEGRAPH
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ON GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF TELEGRAPHS
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0,tr GOVERA'A~EJVT COLV~~ROL OF TEL
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ON GQVERN.lfEA\'T COA'TROL OF TELEG
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parcel incurs 6 new, uncertain, and
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THE POST OFFICE TELEGRAPHS AND THEI
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THE POST OFFICE TELEGRAPHS. 29s reo
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THE POST OFFICE TELEGR.4PIf.F. 297
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TffE POST OFFlCE TELEGRAPIiS. 299 s
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THE POST OFFlCE TELGGRAPRS. 30 1 te
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man might espect to makc money by s
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THE POST OFFZCE TELEGRAPHS. 305 ind
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POSTAL NOTES, MONEY ORDERS, AND BAN
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POSTAL KOTES. -$fU*\’EY ORDERS, B
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POSTAL NOTES, MONEY ORDERS, BANK CH
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P0ST:IL ,lV0TES, .VOsl’El- ORDERS
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able to bearer--a simple cnde lrtmt
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POSTAL NOTES, MOAVEY ORDERS, BANK C
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POSTAL NOTES, MO.YEY ORDERS, BALVK
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POSTAL LI'OTES, AtO,%'EY ORDERS, BA
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. STATE PARCEL POST. ’‘ AT n se
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326 METHODS OE SOCIAL REFORM. Apin,
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328 METHODS i'b? SOCIAL REFORM. deg
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330 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. altho
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may mean. But thoy seldom charge le
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334 ,I/ETHODS OF SOCIAL REFORJI. of
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336 METHODS OF SOClAL REFORM. possi
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338 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. Offic
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34 hfE TIiODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. ins
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342 AfETHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. bo s
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354 METHODS Oie- SOCLAL REFORM. It
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34.6 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. inst
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348 METIIODS OF SOCIAL REFORM be =s
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350 dI
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352 ME7HODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. wonde
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354 r3IETl(ORS OF SOCfAL REFORM. di
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almost perfoctlp fulfilled in the p
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358 dfETH0D.S OF SOCIAL REFORM. was
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360 METHODS OF SOCTAL REFORM. at tw
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362 METHODS OF SOCfdL REFORM of rai
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364 itfET'€OD.S OF SOClAL REFORM.
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366 METHODS OF SOCfAL REFURM. from
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368 HETlfODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. many
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370 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. lose
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37 2 ME THO DS o F sou-4 L REFORM.
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374 METHODS OF SOCIAL KEFORJf. expe
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expcnditurc. 376 A16 77iOUJ' i 1" S
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378 METHODS OF SOCIAL REFORM. the C
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THE RAIL 1 li4 JY1T A-171 TIfE S T.
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THE RAIL JVA YS A.VD THE STATE. 383
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