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Formal Approaches to Semantic Microvariation: Adverbial ...

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Therefore, one might wonder if the presence of properly polyadic lexical items in the<br />

grammar is limited <strong>to</strong> items whose main purpose in the language is <strong>to</strong> express these<br />

properties of relations.<br />

Micro-comparative work shows that conceptual anaphoriticy is not a necessary<br />

property of polyadic quantifiers. My study suggests that binary quantification can develop<br />

<strong>to</strong> serve a different function in the grammar: it can arise as a way <strong>to</strong> achieve semantic<br />

well-formedness (i.e. interpretability) of a particular syntactic structure. Since<br />

the only properties that SF beaucoup can apply <strong>to</strong> are event properties, the only way of<br />

constructing an interpretable structure with a de phrase direct object is <strong>to</strong> have beaucoup<br />

apply <strong>to</strong> binary relations. We know that the quantification involved in SF QAD<br />

sentences is of a different type from the quantification induced by different or same,<br />

since in a different dialect, we find a unary quantifier with the same core meaning.<br />

In other words, unlike the meanings of different, same, or else, there is nothing inherently<br />

relational about the concept of ‘a lot’-ness, and we know this because, in a<br />

mutually intelligible dialect, this concept is expressed with a unary quantifier. This<br />

thesis therefore serves as an example of how the formal study of semantic dialec<strong>to</strong>logy<br />

has an important place in the study of the semantic component of the human language<br />

faculty.<br />

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