Formal Approaches to Semantic Microvariation: Adverbial ...

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paired with an obviously reducible quantifier, usually the composition of two unary quantifiers 6 , and it is shown that these two quantifiers return the same values on the product relations. It is then shown that the two quantifiers are not in fact the same function, namely that there is some non-product relation at which the quantifiers take different values. I first show that the binary quantifier in (82) takes the same values at the product relations as an obviously reducible binary quantifier. In order <strong>to</strong> construct this quantifier, I lift BCP 1 <strong>to</strong> the generalized quantifier BCP GQ (85). (85) For all R ∈ P(E 1 × ... × E n+1 ), BCP GQ s (R) = {< a 1 ,...,a n >: BCP 1 s ({b :< a 1 ,...,a n ,b >∈ R}) = 1} The definition of BCP 1 is repeated in (86). (86) Let s ∈ N such that 0 < s s where s 1 is some contextually given ‘standard’ for the cardinality of P. Since BCP GQ and BCP 1 are identical on unary relations, we can rephrase the definition of BCP SF : (87) For all R ∈ P(E ×E), BCPs,t SF (R) = 1 iff BCPs GQ (Dom(R)) = 1 & BCPt GQ (Ran(R)) = 1 Since BCP SF s,t contains free variables, I state the unreducibility theorem as a claim about the possible values of these variables. Note that in Chapter 1, I presented arguments that values for the contextual standard inside beaucoup should be no smaller than 2, and no greater than | E | −1 . Additionally, the binary quantifiers in these trivial cases 6 cf. Dekker (2003) for a reliable method for constructing the relevant quantifier. 56
(where s = 1 or t = 1, and s or t =| E |) are in fact reducible. (88) Theorem 1: For all s,t ∈ N, such that 0 < s,t
Page 1 and 2:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angele
Page 3 and 4:
3.3.1 Split DPs in Old French . . .
Page 5 and 6: CHAPTER 1 Introduction This thesis
Page 7 and 8: concrete example of the contributio
Page 9 and 10: The thesis is organized as follows:
Page 11 and 12: As pointed out by Keenan & Westerst
Page 13 and 14: following definitions for beaucoup
Page 15 and 16: ‘I slept a lot’ b. Je suis beau
Page 17 and 18: (21) Let s 1 ∈ N such that 0 < s
Page 19 and 20: involves unreducible binary quantif
Page 21 and 22: dently, are islands for movement. A
Page 23 and 24: a. ...parce qu’une longue bibliog
Page 25 and 26: f. Elle a tellement applaudi que..
Page 27 and 28: 2.1.2.3 Multiplicity of Events Anot
Page 29 and 30: . Elle vient d’avoir beaucoup d
Page 31 and 32: ‘Jean has owned a lot of horses
Page 33 and 34: sis [i.e. movement analysis-H.B], s
Page 35 and 36: object. Other more complicated move
Page 37 and 38: Only the (internal) arguments of V
Page 39 and 40: Semantic incorporation has been pro
Page 41 and 42: Based on a study of the scope prope
Page 43 and 44: QAD sentences with multiple events
Page 45 and 46: . Quatre mille navires sont passés
Page 47 and 48: She proposes that nouns contain two
Page 49 and 50: (Doetjes (1997: 271, her (40)) Seco
Page 51 and 52: As shown below, like souvent, rarem
Page 53 and 54: (79) a. J’ai rarement apprécié
Page 55: 2.2.1 The Unreducibility of BCP SF
Page 59 and 60: phrases in object position are comb
Page 61 and 62: . *J’ai beaucoup écrit ma thèse
Page 63 and 64: As mentioned above, a major problem
Page 65 and 66: She attributes this exceptional vio
Page 67 and 68: (106) Different students answered d
Page 69 and 70: (2) a. Dans cette cassette, il a be
Page 71 and 72: (10) J’ai beaucoup appelé de mè
Page 73 and 74: (16) Theorem 2: For all s ∈ N, BC
Page 75 and 76: BCP 1 s ({x : ∃e(Reading(e,I,x) &
Page 77 and 78: c. *Marie beaucoup a lu de livres M
Page 79 and 80: . la perte doit moult desplaire the
Page 81 and 82: (28) Peu portent fruit et assez fue
Page 83 and 84: ‘There are a lot of countries in
Page 85 and 86: The second argument that Split [+Te
Page 87 and 88: 3.3.3 Summary In the study of the e
Page 89 and 90: (40) J’ai beaucoup mangé de pomm
Page 91 and 92: (45) a. il confessa qu’il avoit b
Page 93 and 94: (1) pas ‘not’, point ‘not’,
Page 95 and 96: in this way to account for another
Page 97 and 98: (10) is entirely true for Québec F
Page 99 and 100: avoid confusion, I therefore re-nam
Page 101 and 102: quantifiers Q ′ leads to the cons
Page 103 and 104: and cannot combine with a one-place
Page 105 and 106: As first noticed by Obenauer (1976)
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4) The frequency adverb souvent ‘
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Nevertheless, Rizzi and Obenauer’
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forward: The polyadic elements comb
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quantifiers in Québec French, I st
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(Doetjes (2007)). (52) L’été pa
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I proposed that the elements that l
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, Marianne. 1987.
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Doetjes, Jenny. 1997. Quantifiers a
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Labelle, Marie and Daniel Valois. 2
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Rowlett, Paul. 1996. Negative Confi
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