Formal Approaches to Semantic Microvariation: Adverbial ...

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For all P ∈ P(E e ), PEUs SF (P) = 1 iff | P |< s For all R ∈ P(E e × E x ), PEU SF s,t (R) = 1 iff | Dom(E) |< s & | Ran(R) |< t □ (44) Québec French: peu Adv = the function PEU QF , defined as follows: Let s ∈ N such that 0 < s
(45) a. il confessa qu’il avoit beaucoup ignoré de choses. He confessed that he had a lot ignored of things ‘He confessed that he ignored a lot of things’ Anon. Histoires abregées de l’Ancien Testament p. 70. (Pierre Garnier, Troyes, [entre 1685-1738]) b. car il because he avoit has été [f]ort blessé, & avoit beaucoup perdu been gravely hurt and had a lot lost de sang, of blood ‘Because he was gravely wounded and had lost a lot of blood’ Anon. L’Histoire des nobles proüesses et vaillances de Gallien Restauré, p. 115. (Jacques Oudot, Troyes, 1709) What seems far more likely is that, when unary beaucoup narrowed into an event quantifier, it had to widen into a binary quantifier to accommodate complex predicates with de phrases in them. However, at this point, any theories that we might propose for why such a quantifier evolved remain extremely speculative until a proper synchronic study of the social, grammatical, and geographical determinants of the variation is undertaken. 91
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angele
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3.3.1 Split DPs in Old French . . .
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction This thesis
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concrete example of the contributio
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The thesis is organized as follows:
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As pointed out by Keenan & Westerst
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following definitions for beaucoup
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‘I slept a lot’ b. Je suis beau
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(21) Let s 1 ∈ N such that 0 < s
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involves unreducible binary quantif
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dently, are islands for movement. A
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a. ...parce qu’une longue bibliog
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f. Elle a tellement applaudi que..
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2.1.2.3 Multiplicity of Events Anot
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. Elle vient d’avoir beaucoup d
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‘Jean has owned a lot of horses
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sis [i.e. movement analysis-H.B], s
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object. Other more complicated move
Page 37 and 38:
Only the (internal) arguments of V
Page 39 and 40: Semantic incorporation has been pro
Page 41 and 42: Based on a study of the scope prope
Page 43 and 44: QAD sentences with multiple events
Page 45 and 46: . Quatre mille navires sont passés
Page 47 and 48: She proposes that nouns contain two
Page 49 and 50: (Doetjes (1997: 271, her (40)) Seco
Page 51 and 52: As shown below, like souvent, rarem
Page 53 and 54: (79) a. J’ai rarement apprécié
Page 55 and 56: 2.2.1 The Unreducibility of BCP SF
Page 57 and 58: (where s = 1 or t = 1, and s or t =
Page 59 and 60: phrases in object position are comb
Page 61 and 62: . *J’ai beaucoup écrit ma thèse
Page 63 and 64: As mentioned above, a major problem
Page 65 and 66: She attributes this exceptional vio
Page 67 and 68: (106) Different students answered d
Page 69 and 70: (2) a. Dans cette cassette, il a be
Page 71 and 72: (10) J’ai beaucoup appelé de mè
Page 73 and 74: (16) Theorem 2: For all s ∈ N, BC
Page 75 and 76: BCP 1 s ({x : ∃e(Reading(e,I,x) &
Page 77 and 78: c. *Marie beaucoup a lu de livres M
Page 79 and 80: . la perte doit moult desplaire the
Page 81 and 82: (28) Peu portent fruit et assez fue
Page 83 and 84: ‘There are a lot of countries in
Page 85 and 86: The second argument that Split [+Te
Page 87 and 88: 3.3.3 Summary In the study of the e
Page 89: (40) J’ai beaucoup mangé de pomm
Page 93 and 94: (1) pas ‘not’, point ‘not’,
Page 95 and 96: in this way to account for another
Page 97 and 98: (10) is entirely true for Québec F
Page 99 and 100: avoid confusion, I therefore re-nam
Page 101 and 102: quantifiers Q ′ leads to the cons
Page 103 and 104: and cannot combine with a one-place
Page 105 and 106: As first noticed by Obenauer (1976)
Page 107 and 108: 4) The frequency adverb souvent ‘
Page 109 and 110: Nevertheless, Rizzi and Obenauer’
Page 111 and 112: forward: The polyadic elements comb
Page 113 and 114: quantifiers in Québec French, I st
Page 115 and 116: (Doetjes (2007)). (52) L’été pa
Page 117 and 118: I proposed that the elements that l
Page 119 and 120: BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, Marianne. 1987.
Page 121 and 122: Doetjes, Jenny. 1997. Quantifiers a
Page 123 and 124: Labelle, Marie and Daniel Valois. 2
Page 125: Rowlett, Paul. 1996. Negative Confi
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