What Makes Something Alive - Virginia Department of Education

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the body parts of an adult such as wings. • A symmetrical object is an identical mirror image. • Measurement of a unit is the distance between each unit. A millimeter is a smaller unit of a centimeter and even smaller unit of a meter. • See Topic 3, the Habitat topic - for more teacher background information on measurement. • A picture walk is when the teacher previews the text and illustrations in a book with the students, identifying the key components to set the purpose for reading. Student Learning Expectations • Describe the stages in the life cycle of a frog (egg, tadpole, froglet, frog), a butterfly (egg, larva, pupa, butterfly), and a moth (egg, larva, pupa, moth). • Compare and contrast life cycles using a Venn diagram. • Identify animals that go through a complete metamorphosis and those that do not go through distinct stages. • Identify examples of symmetry in nature. • Collect and analyze data. • Measure length using the millimeter. Procedure NOTE: The procedures in the topic sessions may be divided into several different lesson periods. Each session may take more than one lesson period to complete. 112 Virginia Animals and their Habitats Topic 4
Topic 4: Session 4.1 – Introduction to Animal Life Cycles Session Supplies: • Teacher-selected book on animal life cycles • Teacher-selected book about the butterfly life cycle Session Virginia SOL Science English Mathematics History & Social Science 2.2 a, b, c, e 2.3 a, b, c, d 2.9 a, b, c, d, e, f, g 2.1 a, b, c, d, k 2.4 a Excellent resources about reptiles and amphibians can be found on the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department (NHFGD) Web site at http://www.wildnh.com/Kids/kids.htm, Turtles and Snakes Vol. 4, Issue 1 and Frogs, Toads, and Salamanders, Vol. 4, Issue 2. Wild Times for Kids is published twice a year by the NHFGD. The magazine can be downloaded. Session 4.1 – Introduction to Animal Life Cycles Teacher Questions & Notes PROJECT WORK TIME: Procedures Give project teams time to work. During their project work time, meet with each team to monitor their progress and clarify directions. 1. Explain to students that they will learn specifically about the life cycles of individual species that can be found within Virginia. In the students‟ journals have them answer the question, “What is a life cycle?” Have students share responses to determine their prior knowledge. 2. Before reading a book on animal life cycles, take a picture walk of the book, making sure to identify key nonfiction text features such as the title, table of contents, headings, bolded vocabulary, glossary, and index. -After reading the book, ask the students again, “What is a life cycle?” -Do people go through life cycles? 3. Read the book on animal life cycles. 4. Develop a class statement such as “A life cycle is a series of stages that an animal goes through as it grows and matures.” 5. As a group, create a T-table listing “Young animals that look like their parents” and “Young animals that don‟t look like their parents.” Use examples of animals from all six classification groups (mammals, insects, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and fish). Students may want to refer back to the list of animals they made 113 Virginia Animals and their Habitats Topic 4
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Cross-Curricular Second-Grade Unit
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Acknowledgments We wish to express
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Special Thank You for Permission to
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TABLE OF CONTENTS VIRGINIA ANIMALS
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Session 3.8 - Square-Meter Habitats
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Session 6.10 - Yum Yum Caterpillars
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Unit Instructional Pedagogy The Vir
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Overall Flow of Virginia Animals an
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c. Each student keeps a folder of j
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Virginia Animals and their Habitats
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Topic 1: Session 1.1 - Unit Introdu
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Session 1.1 - Unit Introduction Tea
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Session 1.2 - Living vs. Nonliving
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Topic 1: Session 1.3 - Real or Imag
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Name: Fiction / Nonfiction Venn Dia
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TOPIC 2 - How Do Scientists Classif
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Topic 2: Session 2.1 - Animal Sorti
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Session 2.1 - Animal Sorting Teache
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Name: Virginia Animals Brainstormin
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Birds Amphibians 21 Virginia Animal
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Other Animals 23 Virginia Animals a
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Birds Amphibians 25 Virginia Animal
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Other Animals… 27 Virginia Animal
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29 Virginia Animals and their Habit
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Session 2.2 - Insects! Teacher Ques
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Directions to Make a Sweep Net A sw
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Keep a record of where each insect
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Insect Safari - Student Sheet Name:
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Topic 2: Session 2.3 - Insect Math
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(y-axis) Name: Graphing Sheet - Stu
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Session 2.4 - Animal Poetry Introdu
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Topic 2: Session 2.5 - Animal Poetr
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Topic 2: Session 2.6 - Animal Poetr
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Topic 2: Session 2.7 - Student Team
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Session 2.7 - Student Team Project
Page 79 and 80: Virginia Map - Student Sheet 61 Vir
Page 81 and 82: Virginia Animals and their Habitats
Page 83 and 84: • Maps should include a title, ma
Page 85 and 86: Name: What Do We Know About Habitat
Page 87 and 88: Session 3.2 - Animal Habitat Compon
Page 89 and 90: Habitrekking Evidence Cards (only n
Page 91 and 92: Name: Sensory Paragraph - Student S
Page 93 and 94: Session 3.4 - Talking with a Habita
Page 95 and 96: Team Members‟ Names: Virginia Ani
Page 97 and 98: Team Members‟ Names: Habitat Rese
Page 99 and 100: Session 3.5 - Measurement Preparati
Page 101 and 102: Session 3.5 - Measurement Preparati
Page 103 and 104: Session 3.6 - Writing for the Stude
Page 105 and 106: Topic 3: Session 3.7 - Measuring Tr
Page 107 and 108: Session 3.7 - Measuring Tree Height
Page 109 and 110: Measuring Tree Height - Lesson Plan
Page 111 and 112: Session 3.8 - Square-Meter Habitats
Page 117 and 118: Name: First Square-Meter Habitat Ob
Page 119 and 120: Topic 3: Session 3.9 - Project Work
Page 121 and 122: Topic 3: Session 3.10 - Square-Mete
Page 123 and 124: Session 3.10 - Square-Meter Habitat
Page 125 and 126: Number of Items Name: Graphic Organ
Page 127 and 128: 3. Look at the data you recorded ab
Page 129: TOPIC 4 - What is a Life Cycle? Top
Page 133 and 134: Topic 4: Session 4.2 - Butterflies
Page 135 and 136: Butterflies and Moths Black Swallow
Page 137 and 138: Great Spangled Fritillary Smithsoni
Page 139 and 140: Tiger Swallowtail Smithsonian Natio
Page 141 and 142: Postman Butterfly (Jon Lelito, PSU
Page 143 and 144: Isabella Butterfly (Jon Lelito, PSU
Page 145 and 146: Clearwing Sphinx Moth or Hummingbir
Page 147 and 148: Leopard Moth (Maryann Frazier, PSU
Page 149 and 150: Io Moth (wings open) (Maryann Frazi
Page 151 and 152: Topic 4: Session 4.3 - Frogs Sessio
Page 153 and 154: Session 4.3 - Frogs Teacher Questio
Page 155 and 156: Little Grass Frog Information 137 V
Page 157 and 158: Northern Green Frog Information 139
Page 159 and 160: Name: A Sampling of Virginia Frog L
Page 161 and 162: Name: Female Frog Length Recording
Page 163 and 164: Name: Male Frog Length Recording -
Page 165 and 166: Topic 4: Session 4.4 - Life Cycle M
Page 167 and 168: Topic 4: Session 4.5 - Project Work
Page 169 and 170: Virginia Animals and their Habitats
Page 171 and 172: Student Learning Expectations • I
Page 173 and 174: Session 5.1 - Animals and their Foo
Page 175 and 176: Topic 5: Session 5.2 - Black Bears
Page 177 and 178: Session 5.2 - Black Bears Teacher Q
Page 179 and 180: Name: Compare Yourself to the Black
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Session 5.3 - Food Chains Teacher Q
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A Forest Food Chain SUN Seeds Mouse
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Topic 5: Session 5.4 - Food Chains
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Session 5.4 - Food Chains and Food
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Food Web Writing Activity - Student
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although some swans lost their tran
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Session 6.1 - Introduction to Anima
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Topic 6: Session 6.3 - Designer Ani
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Name: Adaptation Project Planning -
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Team Members: _____________________
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Session 6.5 - Adaptations: Migratio
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Session 6.6 - Migration Mathematics
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Tundra Swan 888 Migration Path (Oct
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Tundra Swan 894 Migration Path (Oct
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Topic 6: Session 6.7 - Tundra Swan
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Flying South Problem Solving Task -
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Topic 6: Session 6.8 - Other Animal
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Session 6.9 - Caterpillar Adaptatio
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Caterpillar Pictures Pipevine Swall
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Fritillary Caterpillar (R. Bessin,
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Tent Caterpillar http://www.ext.vt.
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Gypsy Moth Caterpillar http://www.e
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Saddleback Caterpillar http://www.e
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Giant swallowtail butterfly caterpi
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Topic 6: Session 6.10 - Yum Yum Cat
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Session 6.10 - Yum Yum Caterpillars
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(y-axis) Graphing Sheet - Student S
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Session 6.11 - Hidden Lizards Teach
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Name: Lizard Pattern Sheet - Studen
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Topic 7: Session 7.1 - Student Proj
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Topic 7: Session 7.2 - Student Proj
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Topic 7: Session 7.3 - Interdepende
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Topic 7: Session 7.5 - Virginia Ani
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Team Members‟ Names: Virginia Ani
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Virginia Native Animals List This l
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Group Reflection What did my group
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Team Members‟ Names: Visual Produ
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What Makes Something Alive - Virginia Department of Education

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