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Gisborne Hospital Report - Health and Disability Commissioner

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<strong>Gisborne</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> 1999 – 2000<br />

Operating Theatre Protocols<br />

Appropriate st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

4.15 THL’s policy on sharps disposal includes the statement:<br />

“3. Whenever sharps are used, approved sharps containers will be<br />

available for disposal.<br />

4. The original sharps user is to dispose of it at its point of use in an<br />

approved sharps container.”<br />

The policy on the treatment of used items at THL is: “When h<strong>and</strong>ling used<br />

items universal precautions shall be followed at all stages of h<strong>and</strong>ling to<br />

prevent exposure to blood <strong>and</strong> body substances.” Under universal precautions<br />

it is recommended that all health care workers take precautions to prevent<br />

injuries caused by needles, scalpels, <strong>and</strong> other sharp instruments or devices.<br />

The policy states: “All single use items should be discarded appropriately after<br />

use according to local regulations”.<br />

Opinion<br />

4.16 Although the allegation was sensationalised <strong>and</strong> some of the people involved<br />

did not like Dr Lucas, there is evidence that Dr Lucas did not follow THL’s<br />

policy on sharps disposal. Specifically, he failed to dispose of sharps in an<br />

approved sharps container or temporarily place them in a suitable alternative<br />

receptacle.<br />

4.17 In my opinion, by failing to comply with a “relevant st<strong>and</strong>ard” Dr Lucas<br />

breached Right 4(2) of the Code.<br />

5. RIPPING OR CUTTING PATIENTS’ GOWNS<br />

The alleged incidents<br />

5.1 Dr Lucas was alleged to have failed to treat consumers with respect <strong>and</strong><br />

provide services in a manner that respected the dignity of individuals, by<br />

ripping or cutting off patients’ gowns <strong>and</strong> objecting, between anaesthetic<br />

procedures, to nurses or technicians covering women’s breasts after their<br />

gowns had been removed.<br />

5.2 In the letter to the Minister, NZNO noted that Dr Lucas “had a practice of<br />

ripping or cutting gowns off patients, invariably [those of] women”.<br />

5.3 The Head of Department (Anaesthesia) advised the investigation team that<br />

maternity patients came to theatre with gowns wrapped round them, not<br />

operating gowns with the usual split up the back. The gowns needed to be<br />

pulled up to gain access to insert the epidural <strong>and</strong> to tape tubing on patients’<br />

backs. Dr Lucas wanted patients to wear the st<strong>and</strong>ard operating gowns to<br />

prevent all the tugging <strong>and</strong> pulling of the wrap-around gowns. “It was difficult<br />

to turn patients on the narrow bed, <strong>and</strong> it is far better to have a clearer view<br />

when inserting an epidural. It is better for the patient.” It was the way Dr<br />

Lucas did this that was said to create conflict <strong>and</strong> a tense atmosphere.<br />

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