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ALUMINIUM MI DDL E EAST<br />
plant and animal life. Today Dubal has a wellestablished<br />
green belt that is home to 1,840<br />
trees, including species that are pollutantsensitive,<br />
thus providing an early warning system<br />
for higher than expected emission levels.<br />
At year-end it was also reported that to date<br />
a total of 143 employees have worked at Dubal<br />
for three <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s.<br />
Dubal is playing an active role in specific<br />
initiatives to fulfil DIES 2030 – notably<br />
through an investment of AED20m in the<br />
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park, as<br />
released by the Dubai Supreme Council of<br />
Energy in February 2012. Phase I of the<br />
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park will<br />
yield 10 MW by 2013, and the project will<br />
be scaled-up in successive phases to produce<br />
1,000 MW by 2030. In addition, Dubal is participating<br />
in a feasibility study relating to the<br />
establishment of clean coal-fired power stations<br />
in the United Arab Emirates.<br />
Egypt<br />
In a country still suffering from political instability<br />
and an uncertain future, Egyptian<br />
state aluminium producer Egyptalum remains<br />
upbeat about its own outlook. The company<br />
is moving ahead with plans to increase its<br />
production from 320,000 tpy to full capacity<br />
of 400,000 tpy. A specific time frame has yet<br />
to be set out, meanwhile, as concerns remain<br />
over increases of power tariffs in Egypt.<br />
The situation in the country has generally<br />
improved, however, as transport routes between<br />
Egyptalum’s base in Nag Hammady and<br />
the port in Alexandria, from which it ships its<br />
material, are also gradually reopening.<br />
The increase in energy tariffs was a result<br />
of financial difficulties in Egypt. This is true<br />
of businesses across Egypt, as the increase in<br />
electricity prices adds significantly to the cost<br />
of production. As part of an industry with<br />
intensive energy consumption, aluminium<br />
companies currently pay 27.3 piaster (4.5<br />
US cents) per kWh, compared with Kima, the<br />
Egyptian chemical industry company, which<br />
pays 4.7 piaster per kWh.<br />
The company has also been affected by a<br />
lack of subsidies for the aluminium industry<br />
overall.<br />
Security risks also continue to pose problems<br />
for Egyptalum and for its peers, as well<br />
as the <strong>de</strong>cline in LME aluminium prices. Rising<br />
raw material costs have also placed a bur<strong>de</strong>n<br />
on the industry in Egypt.<br />
Egyptalum is a significant producer and<br />
supplier of aluminium and aluminium products<br />
in the Gulf region, and is not bur<strong>de</strong>ned<br />
by import tariffs. Profits after tax for the<br />
full year 2010-11 were up 35% compared<br />
with the period a year earlier, to E£479.8m<br />
(USD79.5m). Egyptal’s main markets are<br />
Europe, the US, some Arab and some Asian<br />
countries and Turkey.<br />
Qatar<br />
Qatalum signed an ocean transport agreement<br />
with the National Shipping Company of Saudi<br />
Arabia (NSCSA). The <strong>de</strong>al ensures the unimpe<strong>de</strong>d<br />
distribution of extrusion ingots over<br />
six metres long to markets, covering shipment<br />
sizes of 3,000-6,000 tonnes. This agreement<br />
is part of a growing number of <strong>de</strong>velopments<br />
for Qatalum seeking to capitalise on the global<br />
move of aluminium production and expertise<br />
from the West to Asia, with Qatar contributing<br />
to the GCC’s expansion.<br />
Qatalum improved its US distribution in<br />
2012 after signing a new shipping contract.<br />
In February 2012, the company confirmed it<br />
would increase the amount of billet shipped to<br />
North America, amid strong <strong>de</strong>mand. A total<br />
of around 110,000 tonnes was planned to be<br />
shipped to North America, up from around<br />
70,000 to 80,000 tonnes in 2011.<br />
A new cooperation strengthens research<br />
on aluminium in Qatar and establishes ties<br />
across bor<strong>de</strong>rs. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts and professors at the<br />
Qatar University and the Norwegian University<br />
of Science and Technology (NTNU) meet<br />
with representatives from Qatar Petroleum<br />
and Hydro, which together own Qatalum. All<br />
take an interest in aluminium, and are eager<br />
to <strong>de</strong>velop more knowledge about the properties<br />
and potential applications of the multifaceted<br />
metal.<br />
Qatalum recently released its first sustainability<br />
report which <strong>de</strong>tails the company’s approach,<br />
perspective and progress on several<br />
sustainability indicators. The report goes into<br />
specific <strong>de</strong>tails of the ‘Qatalum Way’ – a clear<br />
mission supported by values and principles<br />
collectively reflected in Qatalum’s governance<br />
and integrated management systems; the<br />
Qatarisation policy that seeks to increase the<br />
number of local hires; the international management<br />
systems which Qatalum has incorporated<br />
into its assessment structures (ISO 9001:<br />
Quality Management System; ISO/TS 16949:<br />
Automotive Industry Specific Quality Management<br />
System; OHSAS 18001: Occupational<br />
Health and Safety Management Systems;<br />
and ISO 14001: Environmental Management<br />
System); and extensive HSE commitments<br />
ABB wins or<strong>de</strong>r to upgra<strong>de</strong><br />
Qatalum’s power infrastructure<br />
All of Qatalum‘s production will be shipped in the form of value-ad<strong>de</strong>d, alloyed casthouse products<br />
ABB won an or<strong>de</strong>r worth USD16m from Qatalum<br />
early in 2012, for upgrading the power<br />
distribution network at its aluminium smelter.<br />
The project inclu<strong>de</strong>s re-engineering and reinforcement<br />
of the existing distribution system<br />
to help increase availability and reliability of<br />
power supply to key areas such as the substations,<br />
electrical equipment, server rooms,<br />
office buildings and workshop. The project is<br />
scheduled for completion by 2013.<br />
ABB has previously supplied the electrical<br />
equipment for the power plant as well as the<br />
220 kV gas-insulated switchgear substation<br />
for Qatalum.<br />
ABB also won a USD9m contract from<br />
OARC in 2012. The full service concept comprises<br />
the entire maintenance function at the<br />
company’s rolling mill plant in Sohar.<br />
28 ALUMINIUM · 3/2013