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ALUMINIUM MI DDL E EAST<br />

plant and animal life. Today Dubal has a wellestablished<br />

green belt that is home to 1,840<br />

trees, including species that are pollutantsensitive,<br />

thus providing an early warning system<br />

for higher than expected emission levels.<br />

At year-end it was also reported that to date<br />

a total of 143 employees have worked at Dubal<br />

for three <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

Dubal is playing an active role in specific<br />

initiatives to fulfil DIES 2030 – notably<br />

through an investment of AED20m in the<br />

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park, as<br />

released by the Dubai Supreme Council of<br />

Energy in February 2012. Phase I of the<br />

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park will<br />

yield 10 MW by 2013, and the project will<br />

be scaled-up in successive phases to produce<br />

1,000 MW by 2030. In addition, Dubal is participating<br />

in a feasibility study relating to the<br />

establishment of clean coal-fired power stations<br />

in the United Arab Emirates.<br />

Egypt<br />

In a country still suffering from political instability<br />

and an uncertain future, Egyptian<br />

state aluminium producer Egyptalum remains<br />

upbeat about its own outlook. The company<br />

is moving ahead with plans to increase its<br />

production from 320,000 tpy to full capacity<br />

of 400,000 tpy. A specific time frame has yet<br />

to be set out, meanwhile, as concerns remain<br />

over increases of power tariffs in Egypt.<br />

The situation in the country has generally<br />

improved, however, as transport routes between<br />

Egyptalum’s base in Nag Hammady and<br />

the port in Alexandria, from which it ships its<br />

material, are also gradually reopening.<br />

The increase in energy tariffs was a result<br />

of financial difficulties in Egypt. This is true<br />

of businesses across Egypt, as the increase in<br />

electricity prices adds significantly to the cost<br />

of production. As part of an industry with<br />

intensive energy consumption, aluminium<br />

companies currently pay 27.3 piaster (4.5<br />

US cents) per kWh, compared with Kima, the<br />

Egyptian chemical industry company, which<br />

pays 4.7 piaster per kWh.<br />

The company has also been affected by a<br />

lack of subsidies for the aluminium industry<br />

overall.<br />

Security risks also continue to pose problems<br />

for Egyptalum and for its peers, as well<br />

as the <strong>de</strong>cline in LME aluminium prices. Rising<br />

raw material costs have also placed a bur<strong>de</strong>n<br />

on the industry in Egypt.<br />

Egyptalum is a significant producer and<br />

supplier of aluminium and aluminium products<br />

in the Gulf region, and is not bur<strong>de</strong>ned<br />

by import tariffs. Profits after tax for the<br />

full year 2010-11 were up 35% compared<br />

with the period a year earlier, to E£479.8m<br />

(USD79.5m). Egyptal’s main markets are<br />

Europe, the US, some Arab and some Asian<br />

countries and Turkey.<br />

Qatar<br />

Qatalum signed an ocean transport agreement<br />

with the National Shipping Company of Saudi<br />

Arabia (NSCSA). The <strong>de</strong>al ensures the unimpe<strong>de</strong>d<br />

distribution of extrusion ingots over<br />

six metres long to markets, covering shipment<br />

sizes of 3,000-6,000 tonnes. This agreement<br />

is part of a growing number of <strong>de</strong>velopments<br />

for Qatalum seeking to capitalise on the global<br />

move of aluminium production and expertise<br />

from the West to Asia, with Qatar contributing<br />

to the GCC’s expansion.<br />

Qatalum improved its US distribution in<br />

2012 after signing a new shipping contract.<br />

In February 2012, the company confirmed it<br />

would increase the amount of billet shipped to<br />

North America, amid strong <strong>de</strong>mand. A total<br />

of around 110,000 tonnes was planned to be<br />

shipped to North America, up from around<br />

70,000 to 80,000 tonnes in 2011.<br />

A new cooperation strengthens research<br />

on aluminium in Qatar and establishes ties<br />

across bor<strong>de</strong>rs. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts and professors at the<br />

Qatar University and the Norwegian University<br />

of Science and Technology (NTNU) meet<br />

with representatives from Qatar Petroleum<br />

and Hydro, which together own Qatalum. All<br />

take an interest in aluminium, and are eager<br />

to <strong>de</strong>velop more knowledge about the properties<br />

and potential applications of the multifaceted<br />

metal.<br />

Qatalum recently released its first sustainability<br />

report which <strong>de</strong>tails the company’s approach,<br />

perspective and progress on several<br />

sustainability indicators. The report goes into<br />

specific <strong>de</strong>tails of the ‘Qatalum Way’ – a clear<br />

mission supported by values and principles<br />

collectively reflected in Qatalum’s governance<br />

and integrated management systems; the<br />

Qatarisation policy that seeks to increase the<br />

number of local hires; the international management<br />

systems which Qatalum has incorporated<br />

into its assessment structures (ISO 9001:<br />

Quality Management System; ISO/TS 16949:<br />

Automotive Industry Specific Quality Management<br />

System; OHSAS 18001: Occupational<br />

Health and Safety Management Systems;<br />

and ISO 14001: Environmental Management<br />

System); and extensive HSE commitments<br />

ABB wins or<strong>de</strong>r to upgra<strong>de</strong><br />

Qatalum’s power infrastructure<br />

All of Qatalum‘s production will be shipped in the form of value-ad<strong>de</strong>d, alloyed casthouse products<br />

ABB won an or<strong>de</strong>r worth USD16m from Qatalum<br />

early in 2012, for upgrading the power<br />

distribution network at its aluminium smelter.<br />

The project inclu<strong>de</strong>s re-engineering and reinforcement<br />

of the existing distribution system<br />

to help increase availability and reliability of<br />

power supply to key areas such as the substations,<br />

electrical equipment, server rooms,<br />

office buildings and workshop. The project is<br />

scheduled for completion by 2013.<br />

ABB has previously supplied the electrical<br />

equipment for the power plant as well as the<br />

220 kV gas-insulated switchgear substation<br />

for Qatalum.<br />

ABB also won a USD9m contract from<br />

OARC in 2012. The full service concept comprises<br />

the entire maintenance function at the<br />

company’s rolling mill plant in Sohar.<br />

28 ALUMINIUM · 3/2013

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