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Analysis of Sales Promotion Effects on Household Purchase Behavior

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ehavior from the favorite brand to another brand during n<strong>on</strong>-promoti<strong>on</strong>al shopping trips).<br />

This allows us to distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic variety seeking behavior (van<br />

Trijp et al. 1996), where the extrinsic motivati<strong>on</strong>s are sales promoti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

( 2)<br />

N<strong>on</strong> - promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Brand Switching<br />

BSnp<br />

=<br />

:<br />

number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong>promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

shopping trips<strong>on</strong>which<br />

n<strong>on</strong>favoritebrands<br />

are purchased<br />

number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong>promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

shopping trips<br />

( 3)<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Promoti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>al<br />

Brand Switching :<br />

BS p =<br />

number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

shopping trips <strong>on</strong> which n<strong>on</strong>favorite<br />

brands are <strong>on</strong> promoti<strong>on</strong> and purchased<br />

number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

shopping trips <strong>on</strong>which<br />

n<strong>on</strong>favorite<br />

brands are <strong>on</strong> promoti<strong>on</strong><br />

The difference between the promoti<strong>on</strong>al and the n<strong>on</strong>-promoti<strong>on</strong>al brand switch index<br />

provides a measure <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the change in brand switch purchase behavior due to promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

availability for <strong>on</strong>e or more <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the n<strong>on</strong>-favorite brands. The brand switch effect is therefore<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>alized as follows:<br />

( 4)<br />

BrandSwitching<br />

effect : BS = BS p − BSnp<br />

.<br />

Note that − 1 ≤ BS ≤ 1.<br />

A large positive difference means that a household is more inclined<br />

to switch from its favorite to a promoted brand. The brand switching effect is expected to<br />

be ≥ 0.<br />

5.4.2.3 <strong>Purchase</strong> Accelerati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>Purchase</strong> accelerati<strong>on</strong> can take place by means <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> two mechanisms, by changing purchase<br />

time or by changing purchase quantity. Both mechanisms will be studied from an<br />

intertemporal point <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> view. So not <strong>on</strong>ly the promoti<strong>on</strong>al shopping trip itself, but also the<br />

pre- and post-promoti<strong>on</strong>al shopping trips will be c<strong>on</strong>sidered.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

95

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