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Statistical Analysis of Trends in the Red River Over a 45 Year Period

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05102500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT EMERSON<br />

dpot<br />

POINTS: RECORDED DATA<br />

LINE: STREAMFLOW−RELATED ANOMALY + TREND<br />

CONCENTRATION, AS BASE−10 LOGARITHM<br />

0 0.5 1 1.5<br />

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CONCENTRATION, AS BASE−10 LOGARITHM<br />

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● 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

1955 1960 19<br />

500 RED RIVER OF THE Figure NORTH A.50: AT EMERSON, Dissolved MANITOBA Potassium concentrations (po<strong>in</strong>ts) and streamflow related<br />

dpot<br />

POINTS: SEASONALLY ADJUSTED AND FLOW−ADJUSTED DATA<br />

anomaly + trend (l<strong>in</strong>e)<br />

LINE: TREND<br />

+ TREND<br />

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CONCENTRATION, CONCENTRATION, AS BASE−10 BASE−10 LOGARITHM LOGARITHM<br />

0 0 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 1.5<br />

POINTS: SEASONALLY ADJUSTED AND DETRENDED DATA<br />

LINE: ANNUAL STREAMFLOW−RELATED ANOMALY<br />

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RESIDUAL<br />

−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4<br />

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1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

DJUSTED DATA<br />

Figure A.51: Dissolved Potassium Flow Adjustments — Seasonally adjusted and<br />

POINTS: PARMA MODEL RESIDUALS<br />

LINE: LOWESS SMOOTH WITH F= 0.5<br />

de-trended data (po<strong>in</strong>ts) and annual streamflow-related anomaly (l<strong>in</strong>e).<br />

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IDUAL<br />

0 1 2 3 4<br />

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