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Statistical Analysis of Trends in the Red River Over a 45 Year Period

Statistical Analysis of Trends in the Red River Over a 45 Year Period

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Figure 3.1: Mean monthly streamflow (1960-2007) at each monitor<strong>in</strong>g station <strong>in</strong><br />

order to def<strong>in</strong>e hydrologic seasons<br />

drological periods. Hydrologic seasons generally do not def<strong>in</strong>e periods <strong>of</strong> similarity<br />

<strong>in</strong> conditions, like “summer” or “w<strong>in</strong>ter” do for climate, but ra<strong>the</strong>r directional tendencies<br />

(Glozier, et al., 2004). The yearly streamflow patterns were similar with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> three stations with all sites exhibit<strong>in</strong>g peak discharge between March and June.<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong>se patterns Table 3.1 represents <strong>the</strong> seasons def<strong>in</strong>ed for <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

seasonality. Clearly <strong>the</strong>se time periods are dissimilar <strong>in</strong> length but represent periods<br />

which are dist<strong>in</strong>ct hydrologically.<br />

In order to get a graphical representation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data for each constituent we<br />

can exam<strong>in</strong>e boxplots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concentrations. A boxplot is a five-number summary<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data depict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum and maximum values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data, <strong>the</strong> first and<br />

third quartiles and <strong>the</strong> median, or middle number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data.<br />

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