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A Strategic Approach to the Caravan and Camping Industry 2012

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Accreditation has helped improve facility st<strong>and</strong>ards. It has made a difference <strong>and</strong> both<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> Accreditation (CRVA) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Australian Tourism Accreditation<br />

Program (ATAP) have enlisted a number of caravan parks. However, <strong>the</strong> accreditation<br />

process is more targeted <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> facility ra<strong>the</strong>r than establishing skills <strong>and</strong><br />

qualifications for <strong>the</strong> individuals that make up <strong>the</strong> business. The ATAP <strong>and</strong> CRVA<br />

programs do however include cus<strong>to</strong>mer service st<strong>and</strong>ards for caravan parks.<br />

Documentation for accreditation is often written by consultants external <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

business or do not involve all staff at <strong>the</strong> facility. According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consultation<br />

feedback, park owners, managers <strong>and</strong> staff often do not meet acceptable cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />

service delivery st<strong>and</strong>ards with reservations processes, front desk attitude <strong>and</strong><br />

cleanliness at some caravan parks being particularly criticised by consumers.<br />

The promotional campaigns by <strong>the</strong> peak national caravan industry organisation<br />

<strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>and</strong> Recreational Vehicle Association (CRVA) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

Association Western Australia (CIAWA) have been effective in stimulating high<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for caravan <strong>and</strong> camping holidays. Consultation with caravan parks <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers indicate a perception that <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>urism sec<strong>to</strong>r is not afforded sufficient<br />

priority in state <strong>and</strong> federal promotional campaigns.<br />

There is common agreement between park opera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> consumers that creating<br />

increased <strong>to</strong>urism dem<strong>and</strong> for regional destinations generally helps support <strong>the</strong><br />

caravan park industry. Some opera<strong>to</strong>rs cited a recent initiative from Tourism Australia<br />

(i.e. <strong>the</strong> launch of <strong>the</strong> Australia Safari Trails) that promotes travel through regional<br />

areas of Australia <strong>and</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ps in overnight in caravan parks.<br />

<strong>Caravan</strong> Park <strong>Industry</strong> Issues at a State <strong>and</strong> Regional Level<br />

Policy <strong>and</strong> Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Framework - Issues <strong>and</strong> Impediments (Tourism<br />

Perspective)<br />

<strong>Caravan</strong> park opera<strong>to</strong>rs bemoan <strong>the</strong> lack of action by local government <strong>to</strong> administer<br />

<strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Camping</strong> Grounds Regulations 1997 by<br />

preventing unauthorised camping. However, park opera<strong>to</strong>rs are not meeting <strong>the</strong><br />

requirements of <strong>the</strong> growth market segment for larger self-contained units.<br />

Many caravan park opera<strong>to</strong>rs (<strong>and</strong> some consumer groups) consider that <strong>the</strong> current<br />

legislation is overly prescriptive, preventing caravan park opera<strong>to</strong>rs from meeting<br />

market requirements. They point out that <strong>the</strong> number of ablution facilities required in<br />

a licenced caravan park is much greater than that required for nature-based parks <strong>and</strong><br />

transit parks, which are allowed <strong>to</strong> accommodate stays of up <strong>to</strong> three months.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> provision of ablution facilities is determined on public health criteria, <strong>the</strong><br />

argument that nature-based parks <strong>and</strong> transit parks can provide a lesser number of<br />

facilities is not consistent with that criteria.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r requirements in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Camping</strong> Grounds Regulations 1997 are<br />

regarded <strong>to</strong> be inconsistent with providing flexible service delivery <strong>to</strong> caravan <strong>and</strong><br />

camping <strong>to</strong>urists.<br />

<strong>Caravan</strong> park opera<strong>to</strong>rs refer <strong>to</strong> local government’s obligations under <strong>the</strong> competitive<br />

neutrality principles that are set out in <strong>the</strong> Competition Principles Agreement entered<br />

in<strong>to</strong> by <strong>the</strong> governments of <strong>the</strong> Commonwealth <strong>and</strong> each state <strong>and</strong> terri<strong>to</strong>ry on 11 th<br />

April 1995. The objective of <strong>the</strong> competitive neutrality principle is <strong>to</strong> ensure that all<br />

government bodies involved in significant business activities compete on fair <strong>and</strong><br />

equal terms with <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r, where it is in <strong>the</strong> public benefit <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

Early in 2011, <strong>the</strong> Economic Regula<strong>to</strong>r of Tasmania received complaints from caravan<br />

parks in regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision of free or subsidised sites by local government <strong>and</strong><br />

after investigation, <strong>the</strong> Regula<strong>to</strong>r determined that <strong>the</strong> subject Councils were in<br />

breach of <strong>the</strong> National Competition Policy.<br />

Local government policy concerning <strong>the</strong> use of public areas as overflow camping<br />

facilities is inconsistent <strong>and</strong> a source of much concern for caravan park opera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

There is an opportunity for a consistent state-wide overflow policy <strong>to</strong> be developed<br />

that recognises <strong>the</strong> needs of all stakeholders.<br />

The CIAWA prepared a draft policy for <strong>the</strong> use of overflow facilities <strong>and</strong> guidelines,<br />

which it distributed <strong>to</strong> local government for consideration. A similar policy needs <strong>to</strong> be<br />

developed for <strong>the</strong> use of roadside s<strong>to</strong>ps <strong>and</strong> rest areas for caravan <strong>and</strong> camping<br />

<strong>to</strong>urists <strong>to</strong> take in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>to</strong>urists, licenced caravan parks <strong>and</strong> heavy<br />

transport opera<strong>to</strong>rs. There are potential negative issues arising from <strong>the</strong> acceptance<br />

of unauthorised camping by government agencies.<br />

The emergence of farm <strong>and</strong> station stays <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth of nature-based camping<br />

facilities impacts on licenced caravan parks. The addition of such facilities is highly<br />

desirable <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>r experience but <strong>the</strong>re is much debate over <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

placement in relation <strong>to</strong> licenced caravan parks. The current regulations have a fifty<br />

A <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Approach</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Camping</strong> Tourism in Western Australia Page 43

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