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A Strategic Approach to the Caravan and Camping Industry 2012

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explores <strong>the</strong> impediments <strong>to</strong>, <strong>and</strong> opportunities for development of new caravan <strong>and</strong><br />

camping facilities in <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

The issues identified are segmented in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> various groups - consumer, industry <strong>and</strong><br />

government. For consumers, <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>and</strong> cost of caravan <strong>and</strong> camping sites<br />

during periods of high seasonal dem<strong>and</strong> is a major issue. The restrictions placed on<br />

camping outside of licensed caravan parks is also of significant concern, particularly <strong>to</strong><br />

those travellers with self-contained recreational vehicles who consider that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

should be permitted <strong>to</strong> camp on all public l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> consumer caravan <strong>and</strong> camping membership organisations 7 , many<br />

potential visi<strong>to</strong>rs claim <strong>to</strong> bypass Western Australia in favour of <strong>the</strong> Eastern States,<br />

which are perceived <strong>to</strong> be more caravan <strong>and</strong> camping ‘friendly’. The Campervan <strong>and</strong><br />

Mo<strong>to</strong>rhome Club of Australia (CMCA), with its 60,000 members, is very active in<br />

lobbying for change <strong>to</strong> restrictive camping regulations. Although not officially<br />

endorsed by <strong>the</strong> club, some members boycott <strong>to</strong>wns <strong>the</strong>y regard as ‘unfriendly’ <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>re is discussion on boycotting <strong>the</strong> whole of Tasmania, over regula<strong>to</strong>ry changes that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y consider detrimental <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lifestyle. Combined with <strong>the</strong> membership of <strong>the</strong><br />

various caravan club organisations under <strong>the</strong> ’Mo<strong>to</strong>uring’ banner, <strong>the</strong> CMCA has<br />

considerable market power.<br />

CMCA recently stated in its monthly member’s magazine, W<strong>and</strong>erer, that member<br />

users of ‘free camping’ are prepared <strong>to</strong> pay an appropriate fee for if it resulted in<br />

better facilities, safety <strong>and</strong> security.<br />

The <strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> Association of Western Australia (CIAWA) is <strong>the</strong> peak industry<br />

organisation for caravan parks, recreation vehicle manufacture <strong>and</strong> related equipment<br />

distribution throughout <strong>the</strong> state. Whilst <strong>the</strong> latter are very consumer aware, caravan<br />

parks are perceived by consumers <strong>to</strong> be protectionist, out of <strong>to</strong>uch with <strong>the</strong> market<br />

<strong>and</strong> failing <strong>to</strong> deliver in line with expectations.<br />

Some major caravan park chains, marketing groups <strong>and</strong> larger independent opera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

provide excellent cus<strong>to</strong>mer service <strong>and</strong> are responsive <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> changing environment,<br />

though some of <strong>the</strong> small opera<strong>to</strong>rs lack <strong>the</strong> commercial skills <strong>and</strong> professionalism<br />

required <strong>to</strong> remain competitive. Cus<strong>to</strong>mer service, yield management, cost control,<br />

online booking <strong>and</strong> marketing skills are not consistent across <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r. There is an<br />

urgent need for <strong>the</strong> caravan parks industry <strong>to</strong> establish formal skills training <strong>and</strong><br />

qualifications.<br />

7 CMCA (WA) Consultation Meeting 27 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2011<br />

The issues for caravan park opera<strong>to</strong>rs are primarily related <strong>to</strong> untimely <strong>and</strong> restrictive<br />

planning approvals, <strong>Caravan</strong> Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Camping</strong> Grounds Regulations, unfair<br />

competition <strong>and</strong> increasing operating costs. There is also increasing dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

residential sites <strong>and</strong> worker’s accommodation within caravan parks. <strong>Industry</strong> leaders<br />

consulted indicated <strong>the</strong> industry was close <strong>to</strong> crisis point due <strong>to</strong> indecision <strong>and</strong> ‘red<br />

tape’ associated with l<strong>and</strong> access <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development approval process.<br />

Government issues concerning compliance <strong>and</strong> governance of <strong>the</strong> industry <strong>and</strong> it’s<br />

consumers, as well as supplying <strong>and</strong> maintaining facilities <strong>to</strong> fill gaps in commercial<br />

service provision is both time-consuming <strong>and</strong> costly. This is in part due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pressures of o<strong>the</strong>r higher priority dem<strong>and</strong>s in a boom State. Local government<br />

authorities are often <strong>to</strong>o under resourced <strong>to</strong> provide planning approval decisions in a<br />

timely manner. There are also complaints from industry that local government<br />

appears <strong>to</strong> abdicate its role of ensuring travellers comply with <strong>the</strong> regulations by not<br />

camping in unauthorised areas (whilst consumer’s complain <strong>the</strong>y are heavy h<strong>and</strong>ed in<br />

moving <strong>the</strong>m on).<br />

Wider issues uncovered during <strong>the</strong> audit process include a lack of accurate records<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> number <strong>and</strong> type of caravan <strong>and</strong> camping sites <strong>and</strong> out-dated statistical<br />

data on caravan park <strong>and</strong> campground occupancy <strong>and</strong> sites nights (previously<br />

collected <strong>and</strong> published by <strong>the</strong> Australian Bureau of Statistics). This will become a<br />

major issue for prospective inves<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> developers, as <strong>the</strong> latest data (June 2010)<br />

dates <strong>and</strong> becomes less relevant for preparing feasibility studies <strong>and</strong> business cases.<br />

This report has identified gaps in <strong>the</strong> provision of caravan <strong>and</strong> camping infrastructure,<br />

particularly in coastal locations. The following priority localities have been identified<br />

as having a critical gap between supply <strong>and</strong> quality, relative <strong>to</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

expectations:<br />

Exmouth Ashbur<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Shark Bay Port Hedl<strong>and</strong><br />

Carnarvon/ Coral Bay Roebourne/Karratha<br />

Esperance Augusta/Margaret River<br />

Upper Gascoyne Bussel<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Broome M<strong>and</strong>urah<br />

Derby -West Kimberley Murray<br />

Wyndham-East Kimberley Rockingham<br />

Gingin/ Lancelin<br />

The recommendations were developed with a single primary aim – <strong>to</strong> make Western<br />

Australia <strong>the</strong> preferred caravan <strong>and</strong> camping holiday destination <strong>and</strong> deliver on<br />

expectations through a sustainable supply framework. As many of <strong>the</strong> most desirable<br />

A <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Approach</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Caravan</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Camping</strong> Tourism in Western Australia Page 6

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