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PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management

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Research<br />

Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Brief Counseling Sessions for Employee Development<br />

The duration <strong>of</strong> each session was between 30 to 60<br />

minutes, which was problem focused, providing rapport and<br />

expectation clarification in the initial phase, leading to re-educative<br />

and supportive counseling for presenting complaints in the later<br />

sessions. Towards the end feedback was obtained regarding the<br />

effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the sessions. The consolidated brief counseling<br />

activity lasted approximately for a period <strong>of</strong> three months from<br />

start to end.<br />

Session Structure<br />

Session 1<br />

Intake interview, establishing rapport, expectation clarification<br />

Session 2<br />

Problem identification, structuring a future plan<br />

Session 3<br />

Introduction <strong>of</strong> re-educative techniques, catharsis<br />

Session 4<br />

Working through, cognitive restructuring<br />

Session 5<br />

Practicing alternative strategies, dealing with reluctant behavior<br />

Session 6<br />

Modifications in client strategies<br />

Session 7<br />

Session review and feedback, preparation for closing session<br />

Session 8<br />

Closing, discussion on future plans<br />

Through the method <strong>of</strong> content analysis the employee’s<br />

emotional disturbances were identified which were manifested in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> anger outbursts, frustration, stress and anxiety.<br />

Anger is a fairly strong emotional reaction which<br />

accompanies a variety <strong>of</strong> situations such as physically restrained<br />

being interfered with, having one’s possessions removed,<br />

attacked or threatened. It includes physical reactions such as<br />

facial grimaces and body positions characteristic <strong>of</strong> action.<br />

357<br />

<strong>PAKISTAN</strong> <strong>BUSINESS</strong> <strong>REVIEW</strong> JULY 2011

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