PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management
PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management
PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management
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Research<br />
Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Brief Counseling Sessions for Employee Development<br />
The duration <strong>of</strong> each session was between 30 to 60<br />
minutes, which was problem focused, providing rapport and<br />
expectation clarification in the initial phase, leading to re-educative<br />
and supportive counseling for presenting complaints in the later<br />
sessions. Towards the end feedback was obtained regarding the<br />
effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the sessions. The consolidated brief counseling<br />
activity lasted approximately for a period <strong>of</strong> three months from<br />
start to end.<br />
Session Structure<br />
Session 1<br />
Intake interview, establishing rapport, expectation clarification<br />
Session 2<br />
Problem identification, structuring a future plan<br />
Session 3<br />
Introduction <strong>of</strong> re-educative techniques, catharsis<br />
Session 4<br />
Working through, cognitive restructuring<br />
Session 5<br />
Practicing alternative strategies, dealing with reluctant behavior<br />
Session 6<br />
Modifications in client strategies<br />
Session 7<br />
Session review and feedback, preparation for closing session<br />
Session 8<br />
Closing, discussion on future plans<br />
Through the method <strong>of</strong> content analysis the employee’s<br />
emotional disturbances were identified which were manifested in<br />
the form <strong>of</strong> anger outbursts, frustration, stress and anxiety.<br />
Anger is a fairly strong emotional reaction which<br />
accompanies a variety <strong>of</strong> situations such as physically restrained<br />
being interfered with, having one’s possessions removed,<br />
attacked or threatened. It includes physical reactions such as<br />
facial grimaces and body positions characteristic <strong>of</strong> action.<br />
357<br />
<strong>PAKISTAN</strong> <strong>BUSINESS</strong> <strong>REVIEW</strong> JULY 2011