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PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management

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Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Brief Counseling Sessions for Employee Development<br />

Research<br />

anger were taught to cope with anger outbursts through assertive<br />

training.<br />

Frustration was revealed through feelings <strong>of</strong> inferiority<br />

which were also reported like low self confidence and low self<br />

respect, where employees felt they were unable to express and<br />

resolve issues. Memory problems pertaining to retention and<br />

recall were bought during counseling. Techniques such as<br />

external memory aids and diary keeping were introduced for<br />

memory problems. Role play facilitated enhancement in<br />

interpersonal communication. Low self confidence and low self<br />

respect were restructured through debating negative and<br />

irrational thought patterns. For instance one <strong>of</strong> the senior<br />

employees felt inferior in terms <strong>of</strong> position/rank when compared<br />

to fellow colleagues. With debating a realistic picture was drawn<br />

to bring about healthy acceptance <strong>of</strong> existing circumstances<br />

which minimized the unfair comparison.<br />

Stress was observed in the form <strong>of</strong> poor concentration<br />

and difficulty in prioritizing with multitasking. Modification <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibilities during organizational restructuring was<br />

perceived as an added pressure. Married employees with<br />

dependent family members perceived relatively more stress than<br />

others. Socio economic background was another determinant in<br />

creating stress leading to work-life imbalance; this was also more<br />

evident in employees with dependants. Time management,<br />

structuring and planning with distribution <strong>of</strong> responsibilities were<br />

the main techniques utilized during counseling. For example, in<br />

case <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the administration employees, the pre-counseling<br />

behavior indicated mounting stress due to difficulty in delegation<br />

<strong>of</strong> responsibilities and consequently finding oneself responsible<br />

for every task given. During counseling this stress was addressed<br />

by analyzing the tasks in steps and teaching delegation at various<br />

stages.<br />

<strong>PAKISTAN</strong> <strong>BUSINESS</strong> <strong>REVIEW</strong> JULY 2011<br />

360

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