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PAKISTAN BUSINESS REVIEW - Institute of Business Management

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Assessing the Relationship between Leadership and Conflict <strong>Management</strong> Styles<br />

Research<br />

members can reach their highest potential, both as team members<br />

and as people. They encourage the team to reach team goals as<br />

effectively as possible, while also working tirelessly to strengthen<br />

the bonds among the various members. They normally form and<br />

lead some <strong>of</strong> the most productive teams.<br />

Country Club leader (low on task, high on relationship)<br />

As the name suggests, this person uses predominantly<br />

reward power to maintain discipline and to encourage the team to<br />

accomplish its goals. Conversely, they are almost incapable <strong>of</strong><br />

employing punitive, coercive and legitimized powers. This<br />

inability results from the fear that using such powers could<br />

jeopardize relationships with the other team members, and thus<br />

would render them unpopular in their respective domains. This<br />

type <strong>of</strong> leader which was described by Lewin, Lippit and White in<br />

(1938) as a”Laizzez-Faire” leadership style.<br />

Impoverished leader (low on task, low on relationship)<br />

This is a leader who uses a “delegate and disappear”<br />

management style. Since they are not committed to either task<br />

accomplishment or relationship maintenance; they essentially<br />

allow their team to do whatever it wishes and prefer to detach<br />

themselves from the team process by allowing the team to suffer<br />

from a series <strong>of</strong> power struggles and failures. Source: Bartol<br />

Kathryn Tien Margaret Mathews Graham Martin David 4 th ed.<br />

<strong>Management</strong>: A Pacific Rim focus<br />

Middle-<strong>of</strong>-the-road (equal concern for task, equal concern for<br />

people)<br />

Such a leader is a compromiser, a politician who wants<br />

to maintain the status quo. B.J. Avolio, (2002)has identified this<br />

criteria <strong>of</strong> leadership as being that <strong>of</strong> a transactional leadership<br />

style, enforcing the notion that this type <strong>of</strong> leader perform up to<br />

the minimum expected level <strong>of</strong> performance, which is required in<br />

order to justify their stay or tenure in the organization.<br />

<strong>PAKISTAN</strong> <strong>BUSINESS</strong> <strong>REVIEW</strong> JULY 2011<br />

246

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