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Environmental Management Accounting Procedures and Principles

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<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Accounting</strong><br />

<strong>Procedures</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Principles</strong><br />

INPUT<br />

OUTPUT<br />

Fuels<br />

District heat<br />

Air emissions<br />

CO<br />

Renewables (biomass, wood) CO 2<br />

Solar, wind, water SO 2<br />

Externally produced electricity<br />

Internally produced electricity<br />

Water<br />

Municipal water<br />

Groundwater<br />

Spring water<br />

Rain/Surface water<br />

NO x<br />

Dust (not relevant)<br />

FClCHs, Nh4, VOC (not relevant)<br />

Ozone-depleting substances (not relevant)<br />

Noise<br />

Maximum noise at night<br />

Maximum noise on site<br />

Figure 24.<br />

Input-Output framework for breweries<br />

INPUT PROCESS SIDE PROCESS OUTPUT<br />

Malt<br />

Grinding<br />

Dust<br />

Energy<br />

Brewing water<br />

Detergent<br />

Energy<br />

Mashing<br />

Heat<br />

Water<br />

Energy<br />

Hops<br />

Energy<br />

Water<br />

Energy<br />

Water<br />

Energy<br />

Detergent<br />

Refrigerant<br />

Yeast<br />

Sterile air<br />

Water<br />

Energy<br />

Refrigerant<br />

Purification<br />

Preparation of wort<br />

Removal of hops waste<br />

Cooling of wort<br />

Fermentation<br />

Spent grains<br />

Heat<br />

Wastewater<br />

Heat<br />

Hops waste<br />

Warm water<br />

Yeast<br />

Wasted beer<br />

Carbonic acid<br />

Waste water<br />

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