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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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will hold Senior Notes as part of a ‘‘hedging’’ or ‘‘conversion’’ transaction or as a position in a<br />

‘‘straddle’’ or as part of a ‘‘synthetic security’’ or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income<br />

tax purposes; (vi) persons that have a ‘‘functional currency’’ other than the U.S. dollar; (vii) regulated<br />

investment companies; and (viii) persons that have ceased to be U.S. citizens or lawful permanent<br />

residents of the U.S. Further, this summary does not address alternative minimum tax consequences or<br />

U.S. federal estate and gift tax consequences.<br />

This summary is based on the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations and judicial and administrative<br />

interpretations thereof, as of the date of this Offering Memorandum. All of the foregoing are subject<br />

to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described<br />

below.<br />

For purposes of this summary, a ‘‘U.S. Holder’’ is a beneficial owner of a Senior Note that is, for<br />

U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;<br />

(ii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of<br />

the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income of which is<br />

subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if (1) a court within the<br />

United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or<br />

more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust<br />

was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has properly elected to continue to be treated as a U.S.<br />

person.<br />

If any entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax<br />

purposes holds Senior Notes, the tax treatment of a partner in or owner of the partnership or other<br />

pass-through entity will generally depend upon the status of the partner or owner and the activities of<br />

the entity. Holders that are a partner in or owner of a partnership or other pass-through entity that is<br />

considering holding Senior Notes should consult their own tax advisors.<br />

Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal<br />

(including income, estate and gift), state, local and foreign tax consequences of acquiring, owning and<br />

disposing of Senior Notes. U.S. Holders should also review the discussion under ‘‘—Ireland Taxation’’<br />

and ‘‘—United Kingdom Taxation’’ for the <strong>Irish</strong> and United Kingdom tax consequences to a U.S.<br />

Holder of the ownership of Senior Notes.<br />

Payments of Stated Interest<br />

Stated interest paid on a Senior Note will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income<br />

at the time it is received or accrued, depending on the U.S. Holder’s method of accounting for U.S.<br />

federal income tax purposes.<br />

A U.S. Holder who uses the cash method of accounting and who receives a payment of stated<br />

interest (including a payment attributable to accrued but unpaid stated interest upon the sale,<br />

exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a Senior Note) will be required to include in<br />

income the U.S. dollar value of the euro payment received (determined based on the spot rate on the<br />

date the payment is received), regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars at<br />

that time. A cash basis U.S. Holder will not realize foreign currency exchange gain or loss on the<br />

receipt of stated interest income but may recognize exchange gain or loss attributable to the actual<br />

disposition of the euros received.<br />

A U.S. Holder who uses the accrual method of accounting will accrue stated interest income in<br />

euro and translate that amount into U.S. dollars based on the average spot rate of exchange in effect<br />

for the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average<br />

spot rate for the partial period within the applicable taxable year. Alternatively, an accrual method U.S.<br />

Holder may elect to translate stated interest income into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the last day of<br />

164

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