Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
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interest, you will be restricted to acting through Euroclear or Clearstream Banking. We cannot assure<br />
you that the procedures to be implemented through Euroclear of Clearstream Banking will be adequate<br />
to ensure the timely exercise of rights under the Senior Notes. See ‘‘Book-Entry; Delivery and Form’’.<br />
You may be unable to serve process on us or our directors and officers in the United States and enforce<br />
U.S. judgments based on the Senior Notes.<br />
The Issuer is incorporated under the laws of Ireland, and the Guarantors are incorporated under<br />
the laws of one of Ireland, Germany, England, Denmark, Sweden, The Netherlands, Guernsey, Poland<br />
or Italy. All of the directors and executive officers of the Issuer and the Guarantors live outside the<br />
United States. All of the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors, and substantially all of the assets of<br />
their directors and executive officers, are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be<br />
possible for you to serve process on such persons in the United States or to enforce judgments<br />
obtained in U.S. courts against them based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the<br />
United States.<br />
In addition, <strong>Irish</strong>, German, English, Danish, Swedish, Dutch, Polish and Italian counsel have each<br />
informed us that it is questionable whether an <strong>Irish</strong>, German, English, Danish, Swedish, Dutch, Polish<br />
or Italian court would accept jurisdiction and impose civil liability if proceedings were commenced in<br />
Ireland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, The Netherlands, Poland or Italy<br />
predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws. See ‘‘Service of Process and Enforcement of<br />
Judgments’’.<br />
Risks Associated with the Guarantees<br />
Corporate benefit, capital maintenance laws and other limitations on the Guarantees may adversely affect<br />
the validity and enforceability of the Guarantees.<br />
The laws of certain of the jurisdictions in which the Subsidiary Guarantors are organized limit the<br />
ability of these subsidiaries to guarantee debt of a related company. These limitations arise under<br />
various provisions or principles of corporate law which include rules governing capital maintenance,<br />
under which, among others, the risks associated with a guarantee of a parent company’s debt need to<br />
be reasonable and economically and operationally justified from the guarantor’s perspective, as well as<br />
thin capitalization and fraudulent transfer principles. If these limitations were not observed, the<br />
Subsidiary Guarantees could be subject to legal challenge. With respect to these jurisdictions, the<br />
Indenture will contain language limiting the amount of debt guaranteed so that applicable local law<br />
restrictions will not be violated. Accordingly if you were to enforce the Subsidiary Guarantees in one of<br />
these jurisdictions, your claims are likely to be limited. In some cases, where the amount that can be<br />
guaranteed is limited by reference to the net assets and legal capital of the Subsidiary Guarantor or by<br />
reference to the outstanding debt owed by the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor to the Issuer under<br />
intercompany loans that amount might have reached zero or close to zero at the time of any insolvency<br />
or enforcement. Furthermore, although we believe that the Subsidiary Guarantees will be validly given<br />
in accordance with local law restrictions, there can be no assurance that a third party creditor would<br />
not challenge these Subsidiary Guarantees and prevail in court.<br />
Your right to receive payment under the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Guarantees is contractually subordinated<br />
to senior debt.<br />
The Parent Guarantor and the Subsidiary Guarantors will guarantee the Senior Notes. The<br />
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee will be contractually subordinated in<br />
right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations in respect of senior debt of such<br />
Subsidiary Guarantor. This senior debt includes, in respect of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is a borrower<br />
under the Amended and Restated Anglo <strong>Irish</strong> Senior Secured Credit Facility or a guarantor of the 2009<br />
Notes and certain other credit facilities, such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and under<br />
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