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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />

The expected returns on plan assets and the increase during the period in the present value of<br />

plan liabilities arising from the passage of time are recognised as components of finance income and<br />

finance costs respectively. Differences between the expected and the actual return on plan assets,<br />

together with the effect of changes in the current or prior assumptions underlying the liabilities are<br />

recognised in the Statement of Recognised Income and Expense.<br />

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are<br />

conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period).<br />

In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.<br />

Settlements and curtailments trigger immediate recognition of the consequent change in<br />

obligations and related assets in the Income Statement together with any previously unrecognised past<br />

service costs that relate to the obligations being settled or curtailed.<br />

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered<br />

pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further<br />

payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as<br />

employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the<br />

extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.<br />

The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on<br />

the assets underlying the current investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are<br />

based on gross redemption yields as at the balance sheet date. Expected returns on equity and property<br />

investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.<br />

Other long term employee benefits<br />

The Group’s obligation in respect of other long term employee benefits such as jubilee and medals<br />

plans represents the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for service in the<br />

current and prior periods. The obligation is computed on the basis of the projected unit credit method<br />

and is discounted to present value using a discount rate equating to the market yield at the balance<br />

sheet date on high-quality corporate bonds of a currency and term consistent with the currency and<br />

estimated term of the post-employment obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in<br />

the period in which they arise.<br />

TERMINATION BENEFITS<br />

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed<br />

without realistic possibility of withdrawal to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before<br />

normal retirement date or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage<br />

voluntary redundancy. If the effect is material, benefits payable are recognised at their present value by<br />

discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of<br />

the time value of money.<br />

SHARE BASED COMPENSATION<br />

The group has an equity settled share based compensation plan in place for certain employees.<br />

The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised<br />

as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to<br />

the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for<br />

example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in<br />

assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each balance sheet date, the<br />

F-72

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