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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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Goodwill<br />

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s<br />

share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition.<br />

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to those<br />

cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill<br />

arose for the purpose of assessing impairment. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. In respect<br />

of joint ventures, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment<br />

in the joint venture.<br />

The excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets,<br />

liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost, arising on an acquisition is recognized directly in the<br />

income statement.<br />

Intangible Assets (Other than Goodwill)<br />

An intangible asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the expected future<br />

economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and that its cost can be measured<br />

reliably. The asset is deemed to be identifiable when it is separable (i.e., capable of being divided from<br />

the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or together with a<br />

related contract, asset or liability) or when it arises from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of<br />

whether those rights are transferable or separable from the Group or from other rights and obligations.<br />

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are capitalized separately from<br />

goodwill if the intangible asset meets the definition of an asset and the fair value can be reliably<br />

measured on initial recognition.<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated<br />

amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The carrying values of intangible assets with<br />

finite useful lives are reviewed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date and are subject to<br />

impairment testing when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not<br />

be recoverable.<br />

The amortization of intangible assets is calculated to write-off the book value of finite lived<br />

intangible assets over their useful lives on a straight-line basis on the assumption of zero residual value.<br />

In general, finite lived intangible assets are amortized over periods ranging from three to five years,<br />

depending on the nature of the intangible asset as detailed in Note 8 to the consolidated non-statutory<br />

financial statements of <strong>Ardagh</strong> included elsewhere in this Offering Memorandum.<br />

Results of Operations<br />

Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008<br />

This discussion is based on a comparison of the unaudited consolidated interim financial<br />

information of <strong>Ardagh</strong> for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.<br />

Revenue<br />

Group revenue decreased by A92.8 million, or 9.0%, to A935.2 million in the nine-month period<br />

ended September 30, 2009 from A1,028.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.<br />

Excluding foreign exchange effects, Group revenue decreased by A32.8 million.<br />

Eurozone. Eurozone revenue in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was<br />

A524.4 million compared to A551.9 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of A27.5 million or<br />

5.0%.<br />

46

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