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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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Fraudulent Transfer Provisions of General Applicability Including During Bankruptcy<br />

Under Italian law, in certain circumstances, also in the ordinary course of business, an action can<br />

be brought by any creditor of a given debtor within five years from the date in which the latter enters<br />

into a guarantee, an agreement and any other act by which it disposes of any of its assets, in order to<br />

seek the ‘‘revocation’’ (which consists of a declaration of ineffectiveness as to the acting creditor;<br />

‘‘azione revocatoria’’ foreseen by art. 2901 of the Italian Civil Code) of the said guarantee, agreement<br />

and other act that is purported to be prejudicial to the acting creditor right of credit. An Italian Court<br />

could revoke the said guarantee, agreement and other act only if it, in addition to the ascertainment of<br />

the prejudice, was to make the two following findings:<br />

• that the debtor was aware of the prejudice which the act would cause to the rights of the acting<br />

creditor, or, if such act was prior to the existence of the claim/credit, that the act was<br />

fraudulently designed for the purpose of prejudicing the satisfaction of the claim/credit;<br />

• that, in the case of non-gratuitous act, the third party involved was aware of said prejudice and,<br />

if the act was prior to the existence of the claim/credit, that the said third party participated in<br />

the fraudulent design.<br />

184

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