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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated<br />

amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The carrying values of intangible assets with finite<br />

useful lives are reviewed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date and are subject to<br />

impairment testing when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not<br />

be recoverable.<br />

The amortisation of intangible assets is calculated to write-off the book value of finite-lived<br />

intangible assets over their useful lives on a straight-line basis on the assumption of zero residual value.<br />

In general, finite lived intangible assets are amortised over periods ranging from three to five years,<br />

depending on the nature of the intangible asset as detailed in the Goodwill & Intangible Assets note.<br />

INVENTORIES<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the<br />

estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and<br />

selling expenses.<br />

The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle and includes expenditure incurred<br />

in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of<br />

manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of overheads based<br />

on normal operating capacity.<br />

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

(i) Owned assets<br />

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and<br />

impairment losses, except for land which is shown as cost less impairment.<br />

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are<br />

accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.<br />

(ii) Leased assets<br />

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group has substantially all the risks and<br />

rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. <strong>Finance</strong> leases are capitalised at the lease’s<br />

inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum<br />

lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to<br />

achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of<br />

finance charges, are included in borrowings. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the<br />

income statement over the lease period using the effective interest method so as to produce a constant<br />

periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant<br />

and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life<br />

and the lease term.<br />

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as<br />

operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor)<br />

are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.<br />

(iii) Subsequent costs<br />

The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost<br />

of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic<br />

F-68

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