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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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the petition for the commencement of the insolvency proceedings and the creditor knew at the<br />

time such act was taken that such act was detrimental to the other insolvency creditors;<br />

• any transaction by the debtor that is directly detrimental to the insolvency creditors if (i) it was<br />

entered into during the three months prior to the filing of the petition of the commencement of<br />

the insolvency proceedings, the debtor was illiquid at the time of such transaction and the<br />

counterparty to such transaction had knowledge of the illiquidity at such time or (ii) it was<br />

entered into after such filing and the counterparty to such transaction had knowledge of either<br />

the debtor’s illiquidity or such filing at the time of the transaction;<br />

• any act performed by the debtor during the ten years prior to the filing of the petition for the<br />

commencement of insolvency proceedings with the intent to prejudice the insolvency creditors<br />

and the other party knew of such intention at the time of such act; and<br />

• any act that provides security or satisfaction for a shareholder loan made to the debtor or a<br />

similar claim if (i) in the case of the provision of security, the act occurred during the ten years<br />

prior to the filing of the petition for the commencement of the insolvency proceedings or after<br />

the filing of such petition, or (ii), in the case of satisfaction, the act occurred during the last year<br />

prior to the filing of the petition for the commencement of the insolvency proceedings or after<br />

the filing of such petition.<br />

If any of the Guarantees given by any of the German Subsidiary Guarantors were avoided or held<br />

unenforceable for any reason, you would cease to have any claim in respect thereof. Any amounts<br />

received from a transaction that has been avoided would have to be repaid to the relevant insolvent<br />

estate.<br />

Furthermore, even in the absence of an insolvency proceeding, a third party creditor who has<br />

obtained an enforcement order but has failed to obtain satisfaction or its enforceable claims by a levy<br />

of execution, under certain circumstances, has the right to avoid certain transactions, such as the<br />

payment of debt and the issuance of guarantees pursuant to the German Code on Avoidance<br />

(Anfechtungsgesetz).<br />

England and Wales<br />

A number of the Subsidiary Guarantors are companies incorporated under English law. As a<br />

general rule, insolvency proceedings with respect to an English company should be based on English<br />

insolvency laws. However, pursuant to the EC Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings<br />

(‘‘EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings’’), where an English company conducts business in more<br />

than one member state of the European Union, the jurisdiction of the English courts may be limited if<br />

the company’s ‘‘center of main interests’’ is found to be in a member state other than the United<br />

Kingdom. There are a number of factors that are taken into account to ascertain the center of main<br />

interests, which should correspond to the place where the company conducts the administration of its<br />

interests on a regular basis and is therefore ascertainable by third parties. The point at which this issue<br />

falls to be determined is at the time that the relevant insolvency proceedings are opened. Similarly, the<br />

U.K. Cross Border Insolvency Regulations 2006, which implement the UNCITRAL Model law on cross<br />

border insolvency in the United Kingdom, provide that a foreign (i.e., non-European) court may have<br />

jurisdiction where any English company has a centre of its main interests in such foreign jurisdiction, or<br />

where it has a place of operations in such foreign jurisdiction and carries out non-transitory economic<br />

activities with human means and assets or services.<br />

Administration<br />

The relevant English insolvency statutes empower English courts to make an administration order<br />

in respect of an English company in certain circumstances. An administrator can also be appointed out<br />

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