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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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the interest accrual period (or, in the case of a partial accrual period, the spot rate on the last day of<br />

such partial accrual period) or, if the date of receipt is within five business days of the last day of the<br />

interest accrual period, the spot rate on the date of receipt. A U.S. Holder that makes this election<br />

must apply it consistently to all debt instruments from year to year and cannot change the election<br />

without the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder that uses the accrual method will recognize foreign<br />

currency gain or loss with respect to accrued stated interest income on the date the interest payment<br />

(or proceeds from a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition attributable to accrued<br />

interest) is actually received. The amount of foreign currency gain or loss recognized will equal the<br />

difference between the U.S. dollar value of the euro payment received (determined based on the spot<br />

rate on the date the payment is received) in respect of the accrual period and the U.S. dollar value of<br />

stated interest income that has accrued during the accrual period (as determined above), regardless of<br />

whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars. This foreign currency gain or loss generally<br />

will be treated, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes, as U.S. source ordinary income or loss, and<br />

generally will not be treated as an adjustment to interest income or expense.<br />

Interest received by a U.S. Holder will be treated as foreign source income for purposes of<br />

calculating that holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for the<br />

U.S. foreign tax credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. The rules<br />

governing foreign tax credits are complex and, therefore, U.S. Holders should consult their own tax<br />

advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits in their particular circumstances.<br />

Original Issue Discount<br />

If the Senior Notes are issued at an issue price less than their stated principal amount they will be<br />

considered to have been issued with original issue discount (‘‘OID’’) for U.S. federal income tax<br />

purposes unless the OID is less than a de minimis threshold (generally 1 ⁄4 of 1% of the Senior Notes’<br />

stated principal amount multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity from its issue date).<br />

Payments of stated interest will be taxable as described above under ‘‘—Payments of Stated<br />

Interest’’.<br />

A U.S. Holder of a Senior Note treated as issued with OID must include the OID in income as<br />

ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues under a constant yield method in<br />

advance of receipt of the cash payments attributable to such income, regardless of such U.S. Holder’s<br />

regular method of tax accounting. In general, the amount of OID included in income by the U.S.<br />

Holder of a Senior Note is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to such Senior Note for<br />

each day during the taxable year (or portion of the taxable year) on which the U.S. Holder held the<br />

Senior Note. The daily portion of OID on any Senior Note is determined by allocating to each day in<br />

any accrual period a ratable portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. An accrual period<br />

may be of any length and the accrual periods may vary in length over the term of the Senior Note,<br />

provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of principal<br />

or interest occurs either on the first day or final day of an accrual period. The amount of OID<br />

allocable to each accrual period is generally equal to the difference between (i) the product of the<br />

Senior Note’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of such accrual period and its yield to maturity<br />

(determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and appropriately<br />

adjusted to take into account the length of the particular accrual period) and (ii) the amount of any<br />

qualified stated interest payments allocable to such accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a Senior<br />

Note at the beginning of any accrual period is the sum of the issue price of the Senior Note plus the<br />

amount of OID allocable to all prior accrual periods. Under these rules, U.S. Holders generally will<br />

have to include in taxable income increasingly greater amounts of OID in successive accrual periods.<br />

A U.S. Holder of Senior Notes treated as issued with OID must (i) determine OID allocable to<br />

each accrual period in euro using the constant yield method described above, and (ii) translate the<br />

165

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