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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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pan-European suppliers of soda ash. <strong>Ardagh</strong> uses as much recycled glass as possible in its production<br />

process as this enables the other raw materials to melt at lower temperatures, thereby lowering its<br />

energy costs and carbon emissions and prolonging furnace life.<br />

Sand and limestone are usually supplied to the manufacturing plant from local suppliers due to the<br />

relatively low value of the material and its high cost of transport. These materials, together with the<br />

other minor raw materials, <strong>Ardagh</strong> uses to manufacture glass containers, have historically been readily<br />

available on the open market in adequate supply from multiple sources, and <strong>Ardagh</strong> is not dependent<br />

upon any single supplier. The prices of sand, limestone and other minerals used in the manufacture of<br />

glass containers have historically been relatively stable in recent years, and <strong>Ardagh</strong> expects future price<br />

movements to track general inflation levels in the local market.<br />

However, for certain raw materials, there may be temporary shortages due to weather or other<br />

factors, including disruptions in supply caused by transport or production delays.<br />

In 2008, the prices paid for soda ash and cullet experienced increases due to changes in the<br />

structure of the underlying market, such as cullet supply in Germany, which has had knock-on impacts<br />

throughout continental Europe, or changes in the global supply versus demand balance, as has<br />

happened in the case of soda ash. We are now seeing a softening in pricing, which we expect will<br />

continue until there is an improvement in general economic conditions.<br />

Sales and Marketing<br />

The sales teams throughout the Group are controlled by the central management team, which is<br />

based in Dublin, Ireland. To support the sales function and retain high levels of local service to<br />

customers, regional sales offices are maintained in all the countries in which <strong>Ardagh</strong> operates. The<br />

regional sales teams are supported by a central marketing team based in Dublin. Following the<br />

successful rebranding of all the constituent elements of the glass container business in 2007 <strong>Ardagh</strong><br />

now trades as <strong>Ardagh</strong> <strong>Glass</strong>. The ‘‘one brand, one vision’’ ethos is now a fundamental driver across all<br />

aspects of the glass container business. This is indispensable in supporting <strong>Ardagh</strong>’s biggest customers,<br />

many of which are supplied on a pan-European basis. The ability to supply from multiple locations<br />

enhances flexibility and improves customer service levels and makes <strong>Ardagh</strong> the supplier of choice for<br />

many of the largest food and drinks businesses in Europe. <strong>Ardagh</strong> is highly attuned to the requirements<br />

of the end users of packaging and regularly researches key trends in the market sectors to which it<br />

supplies. This helps <strong>Ardagh</strong> plan for the possible future requirements of glass packaging and aids<br />

strategic and commercial decision making.<br />

Demand for glass packaging in certain sectors can be seasonal or can be affected by other<br />

determining environmental factors, such as the summer months and the period leading up to<br />

Christmas, unusual weather conditions over a sustained period, and major sporting events, including the<br />

football World Cup and the Olympics.<br />

Distribution<br />

<strong>Ardagh</strong> uses various freight and haulage contactors across the regions in which it operates to<br />

deliver to customer sites or warehousing facilities. In some cases, customers make their own delivery<br />

arrangement and therefore they may purchase from <strong>Ardagh</strong> on an ex-works basis. Warehousing<br />

facilities are situated at <strong>Ardagh</strong>’s manufacturing facilities; however, in some regions, <strong>Ardagh</strong> uses<br />

networks of externally rented warehouses at strategic third party locations, close to major customer’s<br />

filling operations.<br />

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