Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange
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the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, 44% of our revenues was denominated in currencies<br />
other than the euro.<br />
In addition to currency translation risk, we are subject to currency transaction risk. Our policy is,<br />
where practical, to match net investments in foreign currencies with borrowings in the same currency.<br />
In order to provide a ‘‘natural’’ hedge, we currently have our borrowings that relate to our U.K.<br />
operations in pounds. Interest payments in pounds help to offset our exposure to fluctuations in pre-tax<br />
profits, as measured in euro, due to currency fluctuation, while pound denominated debt is matched by<br />
pound denominated assets. However, the debt and interest payments relating to our Swedish, Danish<br />
and Polish operations are all be denominated in euro. Fluctuations in the value of these currencies with<br />
respect to the euro may have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations<br />
as reported in euro.<br />
Insofar as possible, we intend to actively manage this exposure through the deployment of assets<br />
and liabilities throughout the Group and, when necessary and economically justified, entering into<br />
currency hedging arrangements, to manage our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations by hedging<br />
against rate changes with respect to the euro. However, we may not be successful in limiting such<br />
exposure, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.<br />
We are also exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates may affect our interest<br />
expense on existing debt and the cost of new financing. We occasionally use swaps to manage this risk,<br />
but sustained increases in interest rates could nevertheless materially adversely affect our business,<br />
financial condition and results of operations. We currently have in place an interest rate swap which<br />
exceeds the amount of the underlying EURIBOR-based variable rate debt. Consequently, we are also<br />
subject to the incremental risk of the excess of the amount of the interest rate swap over the amount of<br />
such variable rate debt. As of September 30, 2009, we had A61.6 million of interest rate swaps in excess<br />
of the outstanding amount of such EURIBOR-based variable rate debt. As of the same date, we had<br />
A177.5 million of undrawn EURIBOR-based variable rate debt, which is drawable at our discretion.<br />
In addition, we are exposed to movements in the price of natural gas. We try to ensure that<br />
natural gas prices are fixed for future periods but do not always do so because the future prices can be<br />
far in excess of the spot price. We do not use commodity futures contracts to limit the fluctuations in<br />
prices paid and the potential volatility in earnings and cash flows from future market price movements.<br />
If the spot price of natural gas rises unexpectedly, and we have not fixed the price of natural gas in<br />
advance of our usage requirements, our earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected.<br />
For a further discussion of these matters and the measures we have taken to seek to protect our<br />
business against these risks, see ‘‘Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Quantitative and<br />
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk’’.<br />
It is difficult to compare our results of operations from period to period.<br />
It is difficult to make period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations. The <strong>Ardagh</strong> <strong>Glass</strong><br />
Group has been created as a result of a series of acquisitions, de-mergers and other corporate<br />
transactions over a number of years. These acquisitions have had and are expected to continue to have<br />
a positive effect on our results of operations in subsequent periods following their acquisition. The<br />
increases in revenue, gross profit, sales, general and administration expenses and operating profit in the<br />
year ended December 31, 2008 compared with the year ended December 31, 2007 and in the year<br />
ended December 31, 2007 compared with the year ended December 31, 2006 are largely due to the<br />
Rexam Acquisition, which was completed in June 2007. Furthermore, our sales and, therefore, our net<br />
operating income is variable within the fiscal year due to the seasonality described above. Thus, for all<br />
of these reasons a period-to-period comparison of our results of operations may not be meaningful.<br />
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