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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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person who appears to have use, control or possession of such property or the proceeds of the sale or<br />

development thereof to deliver it or pay a sum in respect of it to the liquidator on such terms as the<br />

High Court sees fit. The ability to use Section 139 to challenge the transfer of assets has been extended<br />

to receivers and examiners.<br />

Enforcement Process<br />

We believe that in the case of the Guarantees given by the <strong>Irish</strong> Guarantors, these will be given in<br />

good faith for the purposes of carrying on each of their businesses and that there were reasonable<br />

grounds for believing that they would benefit each such <strong>Irish</strong> Guarantor. There can be no assurance,<br />

however, that the provision of the Guarantees by the <strong>Irish</strong> Guarantors will not be challenged by a<br />

liquidator or that a court would support this analysis.<br />

Germany<br />

Insolvency<br />

A number of Subsidiary Guarantors are incorporated in Germany. Consequently, in the event of<br />

an insolvency of any such Subsidiary Guarantor, insolvency proceedings may be initiated in Germany.<br />

Such proceedings would then be governed by German law.<br />

Under German law, insolvency proceedings can be initiated either by the debtor or by a creditor in<br />

the event of over-indebtedness (Überschuldung) or illiquidity (Zahlungsunfähigkeit) of the debtor. The<br />

debtor is over-indebted if its liabilities exceed the value of its assets (according to temporary legislation<br />

being in force until end of 2013, the debtor is in any case not over-indebted if its continuation as a<br />

going concern is likely). The debtor is illiquid if it is unable to pay its debts as and when they fall due.<br />

In addition, the debtor can file for insolvency proceedings if it is imminently at risk to be unable to pay<br />

its debts as and when they fall due (drohende Zahlungsunfähigkeit). The insolvency proceedings are<br />

court controlled and the court opens the insolvency proceedings if certain formal requirements are met<br />

and if there are sufficient assets to cover at least the costs of the proceedings. If insolvency proceedings<br />

are open, the court appoints an insolvency administrator who has full power to dispose of the debtor’s<br />

assets, whereas the debtor is no longer entitled to dispose of its assets.<br />

All creditors, whether secured or unsecured, who wish to assert claims against the debtor need to<br />

participate in the insolvency proceedings. Any individual enforcement action brought against the debtor<br />

by any of its creditors is subject to an automatic stay once insolvency proceedings have been opened.<br />

Secured creditors are generally not entitled to enforce their security interests outside the insolvency<br />

proceedings. However, secured creditors have certain preferential rights. The enforcement proceeds<br />

minus certain contributory charges for (i) assessing the value of the secured assets and (ii) realizing the<br />

secured assets are paid to the creditor holding a security interest in the relevant collateral up to an<br />

amount equal to its secured claims. Remaining amounts are distributed among the unsecured creditors.<br />

If the German Subsidiary Guarantors grant security to other creditors over their assets, such security<br />

may result in a preferred treatment of creditors secured by such security. The proceeds resulting from<br />

such collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy the holders of the Senior Notes under the Guarantees<br />

granted by the German Subsidiary Guarantors after such secured creditors have been satisfied. A<br />

different distribution of enforcement proceeds can be proposed in an insolvency plan (Insolvenzplan)<br />

that can be submitted by the debtor or the insolvency administrator and requires the consent of the<br />

debtor as well as the consent of each class of creditors in accordance with specific majority rules.<br />

Limitation on Enforcement<br />

Certain Subsidiary Guarantors are incorporated or established in Germany in the form of either<br />

a GmbH (Limited Liability Company) or a GmbH & Co. KG (Limited Partnership with a Limited<br />

171

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