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Ardagh Glass Finance plc - Irish Stock Exchange

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

1. Critical accounting estimates and judgements<br />

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and<br />

other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the<br />

circumstances.<br />

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions<br />

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting<br />

estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions<br />

that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and<br />

liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.<br />

(a) Estimated impairment of goodwill<br />

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the<br />

accounting policy stated. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined<br />

based on value-in-use calculations.<br />

These calculations require the use of estimates as outlined in Note 8.<br />

(b) Income taxes<br />

The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required<br />

in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations<br />

for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The<br />

Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional<br />

taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were<br />

initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period<br />

in which such determination is made.<br />

The Group recognises tax assets where there is a reasonable expectation that the assets will be<br />

recovered. The assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets involves significant judgement.<br />

The main deferred tax asset recognised by the Group relates to unused tax losses. The Directors assess<br />

the recoverability of tax losses by reference to future profitability and Group tax planning.<br />

(c) Revenue recognition<br />

The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for its sales of glass<br />

technology services. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to estimate the<br />

services performed to date as a proportion of the total services to be performed.<br />

(d) Measurement of defined benefit obligations<br />

The Group follows the guidance of IAS 19 to determine the present value of its obligations to<br />

current and past employees in respect of defined benefit pension obligations and other long term<br />

employee benefits, which are subject to similar fluctuations in value in the long term. The Group uses a<br />

network of professional actuaries co-ordinated under a worldwide process to value such liabilities<br />

designed to ensure consistency in the quality of the key assumptions underlying the valuations. The<br />

critical assumptions and estimates applied are discussed in detail in Note 18.<br />

F-24

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