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3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing DraftFinal EIS<br />

<strong>Affected</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />

Table 3-34. Executive Orders pertaining to NEPA<br />

Number Title Description EIS section<br />

EO 11988 Floodplain Management To avoid to the extent possible long<strong>and</strong><br />

short-term adverse impacts<br />

associated with the occupancy <strong>and</strong><br />

modification of floodplains <strong>and</strong> to avoid<br />

direct or indirect support of floodplain<br />

development wherever practicable<br />

alternatives exist<br />

EO 11990 Protection of Wetl<strong>and</strong>s To minimize the destruction, loss, or<br />

degradation of wetl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

preserve <strong>and</strong> enhance the natural <strong>and</strong><br />

beneficial values of wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

EO 12898<br />

EO 13175<br />

EO 13186<br />

Federal Actions to Address<br />

<strong>Environment</strong>al Justice in<br />

Minority Populations <strong>and</strong> Low-<br />

Income Populations<br />

Consultation <strong>and</strong> Coordination<br />

with Indian Tribal Governments<br />

Responsibilities of Federal<br />

Agencies to Protect Migratory<br />

Birds<br />

Designed to focus federal attention on<br />

environmental <strong>and</strong> human health<br />

conditions in minority <strong>and</strong> low-income<br />

communities for environmental justice.<br />

Promotes nondiscrimination in federal<br />

programs substantially affecting human<br />

health <strong>and</strong> environment; provides<br />

access to public information <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunity for public participation in<br />

matters relating to human health <strong>and</strong><br />

the environment<br />

To establish regular <strong>and</strong> meaningful<br />

consultation <strong>and</strong> collaboration with<br />

tribal officials in the development of<br />

federal policies that have tribal<br />

implications, to strengthen the<br />

U.S. government-to-government<br />

relationships, <strong>and</strong> to reduce the<br />

imposition of unfunded m<strong>and</strong>ates<br />

Directs executive departments <strong>and</strong><br />

agencies to take certain actions that<br />

shall promote the conservation of<br />

migratory bird populations<br />

EO 13112 Invasive Species This EO directs federal agencies to<br />

address their actions that are likely to<br />

influence the presence of invasive<br />

species. Agencies are further directed<br />

to develop programs <strong>and</strong> authorities to<br />

prevent the introduction of invasive<br />

species, monitor populations, <strong>and</strong><br />

provide for restoration of native species<br />

<strong>and</strong> habitats that have been invaded.<br />

EO 13166<br />

Improving Access to Services<br />

for Persons with Limited<br />

English Proficiency<br />

This EO directs that individuals who<br />

are not proficient in the English<br />

language be provided meaningful<br />

access to federal processes.<br />

Sections 3.8.3, 4.8.3<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.9.4.8.3<br />

Sections 3.8.2,<br />

4.8.2, <strong>and</strong> 4.9.4.8.2<br />

Sections 3.2.5<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.2.5<br />

Sections 3.2.5, 4.2.5<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.9.4.2,<br />

Sections 3.8.8.3<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.8.8.3<br />

Sections 3.8.7.3.1<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4.8.7.3.2<br />

12/18/07 3-227

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