3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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Knik Arm Crossing DraftFinal EIS Affected Environment Table 3-7. Racial/ethnic composition of the Study Area, 2000 and 1990 (%) Race/Ethnic group White (alone, non- Hispanic) Alaska Native or American Indian (alone, non-Hispanic) Black or African American (alone, non- Hispanic) Asian (alone, non- Hispanic) Hawaiian Native or Pacific Islander (alone, non-Hispanic) Anchorage Total Anchorage Government Hill (Census Tract 5) Mat–Su total Mat–Su Study Area Point MacKenzie Mat-Su City of Palmer Places City of Wasilla City of Houston 69.92 53.18 86.27 86.55 91.89 79.31 83.85 82.86 7.04 8.73 5.34 5.17 3.60 7.96 5.05 7.82 5.64 7.03 0.67 0.59 0.90 2.01 0.46 0.33 5.46 12.53 0.68 0.68 1.80 0.99 1.28 0.67 0.90 0.77 0.11 0.11 0 0.26 0.13 0.33 Other race 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.26 0 0.24 0.40 0.58 Two or more races 5.14 6.11 4.16 4.05 1.80 5.71 5.16 5.07 Hispanic origin (any race) 5.69 11.40 2.50 2.59 0 3.51 3.68 2.33 Minority a 30.08 46.82 13.73 13.45 8.11 20.69 16.15 17.14 White, 1990 80.74 58.02 93.11 93.28 93.86 88.59 92.55 95.12 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2005 Note: All values are for 2000 except for those in the last row a Includes all individuals who self-reported as being all or part Alaska Native or American Indian, Black or African American, Asian, Hawaiian Native or Pacific Islander, or Hispanic. In the 2003–2004 school year, 43 percent of the students enrolled in the Anchorage School District were non-White (Alaska Department of Education and Early Development 2005), suggesting that the minority population will continue to grow in Anchorage. As a result of the rural-to-urban movement of Alaska’s Native population (Williams 2005), the Mat-Su saw a substantial increase in its Native population through in-migration from other parts of Alaska. In 2000, however, the Mat-Su’s population was still 86 percent White. In the 2003– 2004 school year, only 18 percent of the students enrolled in the Mat-Su school district were non-White (Alaska Department of Education and Early Development 2005), suggesting that the Mat-Su’s population will continue to be predominantly White for a number of years. Page 3-72 12/18/07
Knik Arm Crossing DraftFinal EIS Affected Environment 3.2.4.3 Income characteristics Since 1969, per capita incomes in Alaska, Anchorage, and the Mat-Su were higher than the U.S. per capita income until the recessionary period experienced by Alaska in the 1980s. After the recession, per capita income in Anchorage and Alaska remained above the U.S. level, but per capita income in the Mat-Su fell below it (Figure 3.15). Per capita income (as percentage of U.S. income) Alaska Anchorage Mat-Su 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 Year Figure 3.15. Alaskan and regional personal per capita incomes as percentages of U.S. personal per capita income – 1969–2003. Over the past 25 years, personal income in Anchorage has consistently outpaced national, state, and regional incomes. State and regional incomes are no longer substantially above national income levels. (Source: U.S. Department of Commerce 2005) 12/18/07 Page 3-73
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3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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