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3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing DraftFinal EIS<br />

<strong>Affected</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />

spur line to be operating by 2030.<br />

3.2.2.3.2 Anchorage<br />

Existing facilities<br />

The main ARRC freight yard is located adjacent to Whitney Road in the Ship Creek area,<br />

southeast of the POA (see Figure 3.11). The freight main runs through the area <strong>and</strong> is used by<br />

all freight traffic running between Anchorage <strong>and</strong> points south, <strong>and</strong> for daily switching<br />

operations. A single rail spur leads from the ARRC operations center into the POA. Trains<br />

run through the yard at restricted speeds, between 5 <strong>and</strong> 15 mph. ARRC recently built a new<br />

operations center on Whitney Road <strong>and</strong> has plans for a new car shop. The main passenger<br />

line traverses the southern portion of the Ship Creek valley, serving all passenger trains <strong>and</strong><br />

freight trains bypassing the freight yard. The Alaska Railroad mainline to points north out of<br />

Anchorage roughly parallels the Glenn Highway. The Alaska Railroad also transports<br />

passengers south to Whittier <strong>and</strong> Seward. A new intermodal transportation center (depot) is<br />

planned adjacent to the existing railroad depot. The railroad transports freight, jet fuel,<br />

gravel, coal, <strong>and</strong> other resources. The Alaska Railroad also transports a substantial numbers<br />

of passengers in the summer months through Wasilla to points north.<br />

ARRC’s Anchorage Terminal Reserve, which covers about 600 acres, includes a rail yard<br />

<strong>and</strong> other properties leased to tenants. It is bordered by Cook Inlet to the west, the<br />

Government Hill community <strong>and</strong> Elmendorf Air Force Base to the north, the Mountain View<br />

community to the east, <strong>and</strong> downtown Anchorage to the south. Much of the l<strong>and</strong> including<br />

the rail yard, is near Ship Creek.<br />

The rail yard includes a track system, repair buildings, fueling area, steaming rack,<br />

warehouses, <strong>and</strong> office buildings. In 2005, ARRC completed construction of its Operations<br />

Center in the freight yard area. This state-of-the-art facility serves as the nerve center of the<br />

Alaska Railroad, bringing dispatch, transportation, safety, <strong>and</strong> operations together under one<br />

roof. The track network includes an estimated 170,000 linear feet of track, the most<br />

concentrated of which is north of Ship Creek in the main freight yard area located adjacent to<br />

Whitney Road, southeast of the POA (see Figure 3.11). In addition to the passenger main <strong>and</strong><br />

freight main, which merge at the south end near Elderberry Park, there are more than 60<br />

tracks in the yard <strong>and</strong> surrounding area that are used for loading <strong>and</strong> offloading of freight,<br />

serving customers, switching cars <strong>and</strong> assembling trains. There are more than 15 additional<br />

tracks that serve maintenance <strong>and</strong> operations buildings. Two rail spurs lead from the ARRC<br />

Operations Center into the POA, along with other industrial spur tracks. The freight main is<br />

used by freight trains running between Anchorage <strong>and</strong> points north <strong>and</strong> south transporting<br />

freight, jet fuel, gravel, coal, <strong>and</strong> other resources. Trains run through the yard at restricted<br />

speeds (5 to 15 mph).<br />

The main passenger line traverses the southern portion of the Ship Creek valley <strong>and</strong> serves<br />

all passenger trains <strong>and</strong> fright trains, bypassing the freight yard. The Alaska Railroad<br />

transports a substantial number of passengers in the summer months through Wasilla to<br />

points north, <strong>and</strong> south to Whittier <strong>and</strong> Seward.<br />

12/18/07 Page 3-53

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