3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority
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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing DraftFinal EIS<br />
<strong>Affected</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />
3.1.2.2.4 Ship Creek Development Draft Master Plan<br />
The Ship Creek area has been the focus of several community improvement projects, as well<br />
as improvements by ARRC, which has its main yard facility in Ship Creek. The purpose of<br />
this plan (ARRC 1999) was to identify opportunities south of Ship Creek that could integrate<br />
this area into Downtown Anchorage. The plan proposes development of community<br />
apartments <strong>and</strong> condominiums, integration of retail <strong>and</strong> office development, <strong>and</strong> construction<br />
of a convention center <strong>and</strong> an intermodal transfer center. It also offers suggestions for<br />
pavilions <strong>and</strong> for a walking connection to Downtown.<br />
3.1.2.3 State <strong>and</strong> local management plans<br />
State <strong>and</strong> local l<strong>and</strong> management plans that might affect the planning area include the<br />
following. Each addresses allowable uses <strong>and</strong> provides guidance for future development<br />
projects.<br />
• Big Lake Management Plan (MSB 1998)<br />
• Point MacKenzie Area Which Merits Special Attention Plan (MSB 1995a)<br />
• Susitna Basin Recreation Rivers Management Plan (ADNR 1991)<br />
• Matanuska-Susitna Borough 1990 Solid Waste Management Plan Update (MSB 1990)<br />
• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Coastal Management Plan (MSB 1987)<br />
• Susitna Flats State Game Refuge Management Plan (ADF&G 1987)<br />
• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Comprehensive Development Plan: Public Facilities<br />
(MSB 1984b)<br />
• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Comprehensive Development Plan: Transportation<br />
(MSB 1984a)<br />
• Fish Creek Management Plan (ADNR 1984)<br />
• Willow Sub-Basin Area Plan (ADNR 1982)<br />
3.1.3 Farml<strong>and</strong><br />
The Farml<strong>and</strong> Protection Policy Act (7 United States Code [U.S.C.] § 4201) <strong>and</strong> the Food<br />
Security Act (16 U.S.C § 3811) require federal agencies to consider the adverse effects of<br />
their projects on farml<strong>and</strong>s (including the extent to which prime, unique, <strong>and</strong> other farml<strong>and</strong><br />
[of statewide or local importance] will be affected). As defined by the U.S. Department of<br />
Agriculture, there are no prime or unique farml<strong>and</strong>s in Alaska because soil temperatures do<br />
not meet the threshold established by Congress. No unique farml<strong>and</strong>s have been designated<br />
in Alaska, nor have any farml<strong>and</strong>s of statewide importance. The Palmer, Wasilla, <strong>and</strong> Upper<br />
Susitna Soil <strong>and</strong> Water Conservation Districts have adopted criteria for farml<strong>and</strong>s of local<br />
importance for l<strong>and</strong>s within their district boundaries. The Point MacKenzie Agricultural<br />
Area, in the Mat-Su, meets these criteria. The proposed project road would lie along the east<br />
side of this protected area, on the alignment of the existing Point MacKenzie Road.<br />
3.1.3.1 Existing agricultural l<strong>and</strong><br />
The Economic Development Plan, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska (2002) identifies<br />
agriculture as one of the strengths in the borough’s economy. The Matanuska-Susitna<br />
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