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3.0 Affected Environment - Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority

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<strong>Knik</strong> <strong>Arm</strong> Crossing DraftFinal EIS<br />

<strong>Affected</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />

3.1.2.2.4 Ship Creek Development Draft Master Plan<br />

The Ship Creek area has been the focus of several community improvement projects, as well<br />

as improvements by ARRC, which has its main yard facility in Ship Creek. The purpose of<br />

this plan (ARRC 1999) was to identify opportunities south of Ship Creek that could integrate<br />

this area into Downtown Anchorage. The plan proposes development of community<br />

apartments <strong>and</strong> condominiums, integration of retail <strong>and</strong> office development, <strong>and</strong> construction<br />

of a convention center <strong>and</strong> an intermodal transfer center. It also offers suggestions for<br />

pavilions <strong>and</strong> for a walking connection to Downtown.<br />

3.1.2.3 State <strong>and</strong> local management plans<br />

State <strong>and</strong> local l<strong>and</strong> management plans that might affect the planning area include the<br />

following. Each addresses allowable uses <strong>and</strong> provides guidance for future development<br />

projects.<br />

• Big Lake Management Plan (MSB 1998)<br />

• Point MacKenzie Area Which Merits Special Attention Plan (MSB 1995a)<br />

• Susitna Basin Recreation Rivers Management Plan (ADNR 1991)<br />

• Matanuska-Susitna Borough 1990 Solid Waste Management Plan Update (MSB 1990)<br />

• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Coastal Management Plan (MSB 1987)<br />

• Susitna Flats State Game Refuge Management Plan (ADF&G 1987)<br />

• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Comprehensive Development Plan: Public Facilities<br />

(MSB 1984b)<br />

• Matanuska-Susitna Borough Comprehensive Development Plan: Transportation<br />

(MSB 1984a)<br />

• Fish Creek Management Plan (ADNR 1984)<br />

• Willow Sub-Basin Area Plan (ADNR 1982)<br />

3.1.3 Farml<strong>and</strong><br />

The Farml<strong>and</strong> Protection Policy Act (7 United States Code [U.S.C.] § 4201) <strong>and</strong> the Food<br />

Security Act (16 U.S.C § 3811) require federal agencies to consider the adverse effects of<br />

their projects on farml<strong>and</strong>s (including the extent to which prime, unique, <strong>and</strong> other farml<strong>and</strong><br />

[of statewide or local importance] will be affected). As defined by the U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture, there are no prime or unique farml<strong>and</strong>s in Alaska because soil temperatures do<br />

not meet the threshold established by Congress. No unique farml<strong>and</strong>s have been designated<br />

in Alaska, nor have any farml<strong>and</strong>s of statewide importance. The Palmer, Wasilla, <strong>and</strong> Upper<br />

Susitna Soil <strong>and</strong> Water Conservation Districts have adopted criteria for farml<strong>and</strong>s of local<br />

importance for l<strong>and</strong>s within their district boundaries. The Point MacKenzie Agricultural<br />

Area, in the Mat-Su, meets these criteria. The proposed project road would lie along the east<br />

side of this protected area, on the alignment of the existing Point MacKenzie Road.<br />

3.1.3.1 Existing agricultural l<strong>and</strong><br />

The Economic Development Plan, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska (2002) identifies<br />

agriculture as one of the strengths in the borough’s economy. The Matanuska-Susitna<br />

12/18/07 Page 3-25

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