001-014 prelims.qxd 6/21/05 4:13 PM Page 9 PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In preparing this Research Framework a number of conventions have been adopted. The chronology used is a backward projection of the modern Gregorian calendar expressed in years BC and AD. Dates BC are mainly based on calibrated radiocarbon ages. Where specific dates are cited they are expressed as a date-range calibrated from the original age determination at two standard deviations (02) which broadly equates with the 95% confidence limits; the laboratory number and original uncalibrated age determination in years BP (Before Present) are also given. All radiocarbon age determinations have been calibrated using OxCal version 3.5. Parish names are those prevailing at the time of researching the material and writing the initial document (2001). Where no explicit source reference is given for a site or finds the information has been derived from the <strong>English</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Stonehenge World <strong>Heritage</strong> Site GIS model, which itself incorporates information from the Wiltshire County Council Sites and Monuments Record. The term ‘Stonehenge Landscape’ is used as a proper noun to refer to an explicitly defined block of land centred on Stonehenge, defined further in Section 1. References to the landscape in general are denoted by use of the common noun. Some of the references cited relate to what is often called ‘grey literature’, that is printed reports and studies with a limited circulation that are not published in the traditional sense. Sometimes these are hard to track down, but the Society of Antiquaries of London has made a special effort to acquire copies of such reports and papers for their library. Any bona fide researcher without access to the Society’s library wishing to consult these papers may contact the Librarian seeking permission to see them. The Archaeological Investigations Project records ongoing archaeological excavations and interventions, providing an annually up-dated on-line listing available at: http://csweb.bournemouth.ac.uk/aip.htm We would like to thank all those individuals and organizations listed in Appendix IV, and/or named in the text, for their contributions to the development of this Research Framework. In addition, we especially wish to thank the following for their encouragement, support, assistance in sorting out queries and questions, or providing information as the project unfolded: Pam Barton, David Batchelor, Laura Butler, Roy Canham, Jeff Chartrand, Andrew Crookston, Simon Crutchley, Andrew David, Sue Davies, Marianne Eve, Andrew Fitzpatrick, Lesley Freeke, Vince Gaffney, Tom Gaskar, Sarah Green, Lorna Haycock, Martyn Henderson, David Hinton, Jim Keyte, Andrew Lawson, David Miles, Robert Moody, Patricia Moore, Richard Osgood, Louise Pearson, Mike Pitts, Melanie Pomeroy-Kellinger, Paul Robinson, Bronwen Russell, Miles Russell, Chris Scull, Neville Stokes, Yvette Staelens, Dorothy Treasure, Geoff Wainwright, Gerry Waite, Katy Whitaker, Tim Williams and Martin Wright. This volume was designed by Grant Campbell and Philip Silk; original photographs for the cover and section dividers are by Philip Rowley; Frances Brown copy-edited the manuscript and assisted with proofreading; Susan Vaughan prepared the index; and James Samson co-ordinated the production and printing. The maps bound into this volume are derived from data held in the Stonehenge GIS maintained at <strong>English</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>’s Centre for Field Archaeology in Portsmouth, with additions. All the maps, together with the line drawings and plans in the text, were produced by Vanessa Constant from source material acknowledged in the relevant captions. Neville Stokes kindly assisted with digitizing the colour photographs. Grateful thanks are extended to the following institutions and individuals for generously allowing the use of pictures and photographs singly or as part of composite illustrations: Birmingham University Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity (100); Bodleian Library, Oxford (65); Jane Brayne (33); Timothy Darvill (9, 18, 19, 26A, 26B, 39A, 68, 71, 74, 76, 82, 84, 88, 89, 90, 92, 95, and 96); Devizes Museum/Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society (5, 7, and 42); <strong>English</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>/RCHM Aerial Photographic Library (1, 10, 11, 24, 40, 41, 46, 52 (left), 63, 64, 70, 72 (bottom), 73, and 97); Express Newspapers (91); Gifford and Partners (52 (right)); Peter Goodhugh (45); Illustrated London News Picture Library (72 (top)); Ministry of Defence (8); Chis Musson (85); The National Trust, Wessex Region (66); Punch (72 (middle)); The Guardian Newspaper Group (17); Prehistoric Society (16); Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum (8, 75, and 99); Neville Stokes (67); Wessex Archaeology (13, 56, and 78); and Wiltshire County Building Record (66 and 94). ix
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