189-192 index.qxd 6/21/05 12:59 PM Page 175 Index
189-192 index.qxd 6/21/05 12:59 PM Page 176 INDEX Illustrations are denoted by pagenumbers in italics. Barrow numbers are in bold. A A303 improvements 11, 13–14, 17, 92, 124, Map R A344 closure 11 Ablington Down 35, 63, 83 access 115–16, 119–20 Addestone 63, 82, 84 aerial photography 9, 15, 16, 117, 131, 132, 143, Map C Airman’s Cross 92, 93 Alfred, King 80 Alington 37 Allen, Michael 19, 141 alluvial deposits 19, 36–7, 114 Ambrosius Aurelianus 25, 80 Amesbury abbey/priory 32, 80, 82, 88, 110 Amesbury Archer burials 13, 21, 52, 54, 106, 109, 139 barrows 8, 10: G3 69; 18–19 141; 22 52; 25 11, 141; 27–32 141; G39 11, 18, 45, 60, 61–3, 141, 154; 42 19, 20, 42, 44, 61, 99, 129, 138; G44 79; G51 10, 51, 54, 116, 141, 154; G54 54; 55 (Monarch of the Plain) 64, 82, 115; G58 20, 65, 140; G61 60, 65, 140, 154; G61a 140; G70 10, 61, 65, 96, 141; G71 10, 52, 61, 65, 69, 96, 104, 141, 154; G72 140, 154; G85 9, 65, 79, 86, 140; 101 9, 140; 103 11, 141; G132 45, 46, 141; G133 60, 141 conservation area designation 32 research history 8, 10 resource assessment: prehistoric 39, 75; Romano- British–post-medieval 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92; see also barrows Amesbury Abbey Park 88, 115 Amesbury Countess 82, 87, 88 Amesbury Down 9, 68 animal bones research agenda 112, 116 resource assessment 20, 37, 41, 47, 96, 97 archaeoastronomy research agenda 114–15 research history 8, 27–8, 29, 48, 100–1, 150–1 ard marks 61, 96 arrowheads 39, 41, 45, 52, 53, 54, 98 artefact studies research agenda/strategy 116, 125, 133–4 research history 21, 29, 149–50 Ashbee, Paul 18, 41, 86, 110, 116, 140, 141, 143 Atkinson, Richard 28, 48, 86, 105, 109, 120, 142 Atrebates 75 Aubrey, John 7, 26, 91, 138 Avebury 47, 102, 117, 127 research agenda 4, 129, 132 research history/methods 9, 15, 24 stone robbing 110 World <strong>Heritage</strong> designation 2–3, 5, 31 Avenue radiocarbon dates 156 research agenda/strategy 110, 111, 114, 125, 127–8 research history: antiquarian 7, 16, 17, 30, 138; 1900– 9, 10, 11, 141, 142 research methods 2, 15, 16, 17, 128 resource assessment 48, 61, 73 Avon, River 19, 35, 36–7, 61, 78, 105, 114 Avon Valley Landscape Survey 125 axes Mesolithic 39 Neolithic 46, 52, 53, 56, 61, 99, 100, 103 Bronze Age 61, 62, 66, 69–71 B barrow groups 63, 64, 69, 112, 129 barrows see long barrows; oval barrows; round barrows Beacon Hill 66 Beamish, Capt 138 Belgae 75, 102 Berwick Down 13, 76–7 Berwick St James 32, 73, 83, 86 Booth, A St J 76, 139, 140 Boscombe, designation 32 Boscombe Bowmen burials 13, 21, 54, 98, 106, 109, 139 Boscombe Down research history 9, 10, 18 resource assessment 40, 49, 73, 77, 92; see also Boscombe Bowmen Boscombe Down West 10, 22, 63, 73, 75, 76, 97, 138 boundaries research agenda/strategy 115, 117, 128 resource assessment 34, 61, 80, 81, 82 see also linear earthworks Bourton 82, 84 Bowls Barrow 43, 99 Brigmerston 63, 83 Brittany 28, 61, 103, 104–5, 109, 117 Buckingham, Duke of 2, 7, 26, 139 Bulford conservation area designation 32 resource assessment: prehistoric 40, 52, 56, 63, 69, 104; Saxon–post-medieval 70–1, 79, 83, 92, 104 buried land surfaces/soils 19–20, 96, 114, 118 Burl, Aubrey 101, 105 Bush Barrow research agenda 116 research history 8, 9, 20, 22, 48, 138 resource assessment 61, 62, 63, 88, 100, 105 Butterfield Down research history 13, 19, 139 resource assessment: prehistoric 49, 56, 58, 64, 65–6, 69; Romano- British–Saxon 76, 78, 97 stone circle (modern) 95, 96 C Camden, William 26 car-parks fieldwork: 1900–45 9; 1945–80 10, 38, 93, 95, 142; 1980– 11–12, 19, 20, 38, 39 radiocarbon dates 156 research agenda 112, 116 cartography 23, 24, 129, 130 Case, Humphrey 61, 104–5 Casterley Camp 9, 72, 125 cemeteries research agenda 112, 114, 117 resource assessment 69, 70, 76, 77, 79, 92, 93 see also barrow groups chalk-pits 91 Childe, V Gordon 28 Chippindale, Christopher 24, 29 Chlorine 36 dating 21 Christianization 112 Christie, Patricia 65, 141, 143 chronology see dating/ chronology Chubb, Cecil 93 Clay, R 9, 142 Cleal, Ros 140, 141 coins 73–5, 76, 77, 78, 79, 99 colluvial deposits 19, 37, 38 Colt Hoare, Sir Richard 8, 18, 22, 23, 27, 34, 76–7, 116, 138 Coneybury Anomaly 14, 19, 40, 41, 96, 139, 154 Coneybury henge research agenda 115 research history 14, 19, 20, 139 resource assessment 49, 50, 96, 132, 153 Coneybury Hill 19, 37, 86 Countess Farm 12, 38, 63, 76, 89 Countess Road 9, 56–8, 63, 76 Countess Road East 12–13, 56, 58 Countess Roundabout site 12, 78 Countryside Stewardship Scheme 16–17, 131 Coxe, Revd William 8, 138 Crawford, O G S 9, 15, 55, 71, 142, 143 cremations, research objectives 126 Crescent Copse 13, 59, 140 Crocker, Philip 8, 23, 138 Cuckoo Stone 56 Cunnington, B H & M 9, 49, 52, 67, 79, 140, 143 Cunnington, William fieldwork 8, 18, 27, 52, 61, 116, 138 Stourhead Collection 22 cup-marked stones 56 cursus monuments see Lesser Cursus; Stonehenge Cursus D daggers 52, 54, 61, 62, 65, 100, 104 Darwin, Charles 27 dating/chronology 20–1, 29, 118, 126–7 Department of Transport 13, 124 deserted/shrunken medieval villages 83–4, 87 designations 31–2, Map D Diodorus Siculus 25 DNA studies 20, 98, 116 Dobunni 75 documentary sources 23–4, 117, 129, 130 Domesday survey 80, 81, 82 Dorchester (Dorset) 117 Dorchester on Thames (Oxon) 102, 117 Downton 38, 60 druidism 7, 26, 27 Druid’s Head Wood 73 Duke, Revd Edward 8 Durnford 66, 70, 71, 79, 83, 87 Durotriges 74 Durrington barrows 63, 79: 3 96, 141; 7 69, 79, 141, 154; 24 42, 111; 35 125; 36 54; W57 52, 54; 65b 140; 67 52, 54, 61, 79, 140; 68 60, 140; 69–70 140 conservation area designation 32 research agenda/strategy 111, 112, 126 resource assessment: prehistoric 55, 56, 60, 63, 65, 68, 99; Saxon–post-medieval 79, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92; see also barrows Durrington Down Farm 11–12 Durrington Reservoir 76 Durrington Walls radiocarbon dates 153, 154 research agenda/strategy 109, 114, 115, 125, 126 research history 9, 10–11, 139 research methods 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 116 resource assessment: Palaeolithic–Mesolithic 37, 40; Neolithic 45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56–8, 60, 61, 110; Bronze Age–medieval 65, 72, 76, 86 Durrington Zone 58, 59, 60 E Earl’s Court Farm 88 Earl’s Farm Down 19, 35, 63, 68–9, 76, 141 Ebbsbury 76 The Egg 9, 51, 67, 68 Elston 82, 84 Elston Hill barrow group 63 enclosure 87–8, 91, 115 Engelheart, George 9, 140 environmental archaeology research agenda/strategy 117–18, 127 research history/assessment 10, 18–19, 96–7, 150 erosion 31, 118–19 Evans, John 10, 142 excavations see research history experimental archaeology 109–10 F Fargo Camp Military Hospital 92 Fargo Cottages 91 Fargo Plantation research history 9, 18, 130, 139 resource assessment 49, 50, 60, 65, 66, 68, 69, 92 Stonehenge Festival 93 tree planting 91, 97 Fargo Road 69, 76, 77 Farrer, Percy 9, 143 feasting 41, 49 Field, E V 52, 141 field systems research agenda/strategy 115, 128, 129–30 resource assessment: prehistoric 68, 73, 96, 130; Romano-British–postmedieval 77, 81, 86, 87–8, 91 176