stonehenge - English Heritage

189-192 index.qxd 6/21/05 12:59 PM Page 176
INDEX
Illustrations are denoted by pagenumbers in italics. Barrow numbers are in bold.
A
A303 improvements 11, 13–14, 17,
92, 124, Map R
A344 closure 11
Ablington Down 35, 63, 83
access 115–16, 119–20
Addestone 63, 82, 84
aerial photography 9, 15, 16, 117,
131, 132, 143, Map C
Airman’s Cross 92, 93
Alfred, King 80
Alington 37
Allen, Michael 19, 141
alluvial deposits 19, 36–7, 114
Ambrosius Aurelianus 25, 80
Amesbury
abbey/priory 32, 80, 82, 88,
110
Amesbury Archer burials 13, 21,
52, 54, 106, 109, 139
barrows 8, 10: G3 69; 18–19
141; 22 52; 25 11, 141; 27–32
141; G39 11, 18, 45, 60, 61–3,
141, 154; 42 19, 20, 42, 44,
61, 99, 129, 138; G44 79; G51
10, 51, 54, 116, 141, 154; G54
54; 55 (Monarch of the Plain)
64, 82, 115; G58 20, 65, 140;
G61 60, 65, 140, 154; G61a
140; G70 10, 61, 65, 96, 141;
G71 10, 52, 61, 65, 69, 96,
104, 141, 154; G72 140, 154;
G85 9, 65, 79, 86, 140; 101 9,
140; 103 11, 141; G132 45, 46,
141; G133 60, 141
conservation area designation
32
research history 8, 10
resource assessment:
prehistoric 39, 75; Romano-
British–post-medieval 76, 78,
80, 81, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91,
92; see also barrows
Amesbury Abbey Park 88, 115
Amesbury Countess 82, 87, 88
Amesbury Down 9, 68
animal bones
research agenda 112, 116
resource assessment 20, 37,
41, 47, 96, 97
archaeoastronomy
research agenda 114–15
research history 8, 27–8, 29,
48, 100–1, 150–1
ard marks 61, 96
arrowheads 39, 41, 45, 52, 53,
54, 98
artefact studies
research agenda/strategy 116,
125, 133–4
research history 21, 29, 149–50
Ashbee, Paul 18, 41, 86, 110, 116,
140, 141, 143
Atkinson, Richard 28, 48, 86,
105, 109, 120, 142
Atrebates 75
Aubrey, John 7, 26, 91, 138
Avebury 47, 102, 117, 127
research agenda 4, 129, 132
research history/methods 9,
15, 24
stone robbing 110
World Heritage designation
2–3, 5, 31
Avenue
radiocarbon dates 156
research agenda/strategy 110,
111, 114, 125, 127–8
research history: antiquarian 7,
16, 17, 30, 138; 1900– 9, 10,
11, 141, 142
research methods 2, 15, 16, 17,
128
resource assessment 48, 61, 73
Avon, River 19, 35, 36–7, 61, 78,
105, 114
Avon Valley Landscape Survey
125
axes
Mesolithic 39
Neolithic 46, 52, 53, 56, 61, 99,
100, 103
Bronze Age 61, 62, 66, 69–71
B
barrow groups 63, 64, 69, 112,
129
barrows see long barrows; oval
barrows; round barrows
Beacon Hill 66
Beamish, Capt 138
Belgae 75, 102
Berwick Down 13, 76–7
Berwick St James 32, 73, 83, 86
Booth, A St J 76, 139, 140
Boscombe, designation 32
Boscombe Bowmen burials 13,
21, 54, 98, 106, 109, 139
Boscombe Down
research history 9, 10, 18
resource assessment 40, 49,
73, 77, 92; see also
Boscombe Bowmen
Boscombe Down West 10, 22, 63,
73, 75, 76, 97, 138
boundaries
research agenda/strategy 115,
117, 128
resource assessment 34, 61,
80, 81, 82
see also linear earthworks
Bourton 82, 84
Bowls Barrow 43, 99
Brigmerston 63, 83
Brittany 28, 61, 103, 104–5, 109,
117
Buckingham, Duke of 2, 7, 26,
139
Bulford
conservation area designation
32
resource assessment:
prehistoric 40, 52, 56, 63, 69,
104; Saxon–post-medieval
70–1, 79, 83, 92, 104
buried land surfaces/soils 19–20,
96, 114, 118
Burl, Aubrey 101, 105
Bush Barrow
research agenda 116
research history 8, 9, 20, 22,
48, 138
resource assessment 61, 62,
63, 88, 100, 105
Butterfield Down
research history 13, 19, 139
resource assessment:
prehistoric 49, 56, 58, 64,
65–6, 69; Romano-
British–Saxon 76, 78, 97
stone circle (modern)
95, 96
C
Camden, William 26
car-parks
fieldwork: 1900–45 9; 1945–80
10, 38, 93, 95, 142; 1980–
11–12, 19, 20, 38, 39
radiocarbon dates 156
research agenda 112, 116
cartography 23, 24, 129, 130
Case, Humphrey 61, 104–5
Casterley Camp 9, 72, 125
cemeteries
research agenda 112, 114, 117
resource assessment 69, 70,
76, 77, 79, 92, 93
see also barrow groups
chalk-pits 91
Childe, V Gordon 28
Chippindale, Christopher 24, 29
Chlorine 36 dating 21
Christianization 112
Christie, Patricia 65, 141, 143
chronology see dating/
chronology
Chubb, Cecil 93
Clay, R 9, 142
Cleal, Ros 140, 141
coins 73–5, 76, 77, 78, 79, 99
colluvial deposits 19, 37, 38
Colt Hoare, Sir Richard 8, 18, 22,
23, 27, 34, 76–7, 116, 138
Coneybury Anomaly 14, 19, 40,
41, 96, 139, 154
Coneybury henge
research agenda 115
research history 14, 19, 20, 139
resource assessment 49, 50,
96, 132, 153
Coneybury Hill 19, 37, 86
Countess Farm 12, 38, 63, 76, 89
Countess Road 9, 56–8, 63, 76
Countess Road East 12–13, 56, 58
Countess Roundabout site 12, 78
Countryside Stewardship
Scheme 16–17, 131
Coxe, Revd William 8, 138
Crawford, O G S 9, 15, 55, 71,
142, 143
cremations, research objectives
126
Crescent Copse 13, 59, 140
Crocker, Philip 8, 23, 138
Cuckoo Stone 56
Cunnington, B H & M 9, 49, 52,
67, 79, 140, 143
Cunnington, William
fieldwork 8, 18, 27, 52, 61, 116,
138
Stourhead Collection 22
cup-marked stones 56
cursus monuments see Lesser
Cursus; Stonehenge Cursus
D
daggers 52, 54, 61, 62, 65, 100,
104
Darwin, Charles 27
dating/chronology 20–1, 29, 118,
126–7
Department of Transport 13, 124
deserted/shrunken medieval
villages 83–4, 87
designations 31–2, Map D
Diodorus Siculus 25
DNA studies 20, 98, 116
Dobunni 75
documentary sources 23–4, 117,
129, 130
Domesday survey 80, 81, 82
Dorchester (Dorset) 117
Dorchester on Thames (Oxon)
102, 117
Downton 38, 60
druidism 7, 26, 27
Druid’s Head Wood 73
Duke, Revd Edward 8
Durnford 66, 70, 71, 79, 83, 87
Durotriges 74
Durrington
barrows 63, 79: 3 96, 141; 7 69,
79, 141, 154; 24 42, 111; 35
125; 36 54; W57 52, 54; 65b
140; 67 52, 54, 61, 79, 140;
68 60, 140; 69–70 140
conservation area designation
32
research agenda/strategy 111,
112, 126
resource assessment:
prehistoric 55, 56, 60, 63, 65,
68, 99; Saxon–post-medieval
79, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92; see
also barrows
Durrington Down Farm 11–12
Durrington Reservoir 76
Durrington Walls
radiocarbon dates 153, 154
research agenda/strategy 109,
114, 115, 125, 126
research history 9, 10–11, 139
research methods 14, 19, 20,
21, 22, 116
resource assessment:
Palaeolithic–Mesolithic 37,
40; Neolithic 45, 49, 50, 51,
54, 55, 56–8, 60, 61, 110;
Bronze Age–medieval 65, 72,
76, 86
Durrington Zone 58, 59, 60
E
Earl’s Court Farm 88
Earl’s Farm Down 19, 35, 63,
68–9, 76, 141
Ebbsbury 76
The Egg 9, 51, 67, 68
Elston 82, 84
Elston Hill barrow group 63
enclosure 87–8, 91, 115
Engelheart, George 9, 140
environmental archaeology
research agenda/strategy
117–18, 127
research history/assessment
10, 18–19, 96–7, 150
erosion 31, 118–19
Evans, John 10, 142
excavations see research history
experimental archaeology 109–10
F
Fargo Camp Military Hospital 92
Fargo Cottages 91
Fargo Plantation
research history 9, 18, 130, 139
resource assessment 49, 50,
60, 65, 66, 68, 69, 92
Stonehenge Festival 93
tree planting 91, 97
Fargo Road 69, 76, 77
Farrer, Percy 9, 143
feasting 41, 49
Field, E V 52, 141
field systems
research agenda/strategy 115,
128, 129–30
resource assessment:
prehistoric 68, 73, 96, 130;
Romano-British–postmedieval
77, 81, 86, 87–8, 91
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