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neighbor by it. I want <strong>my</strong> tongue to praise God without cease. Great are the faults<br />

committed by the tongue. The <strong>soul</strong> will not atta<strong>in</strong> sanctity if it does not keep watch over<br />

its tongue.<br />

93 (39) + A Short Version of the Catechism of the Vows 39 .<br />

Q. What is a vow?<br />

A. A vow is a voluntary promise made to God, to carry out a more perfect act.<br />

Q. Is a vow b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a matter which is the object of a commandment?<br />

A. Yes. The carry<strong>in</strong>g out of an act which is the object of a commandment has a double<br />

value and merit; and the neglect of such an act is a double transgression and evil,<br />

because by break<strong>in</strong>g such a vow we add to the s<strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st the commandment, the s<strong>in</strong> of<br />

sacrilege.<br />

Q. Why do religious vows have such value?<br />

A. Because they are the foundation of the religious life approved by the Church, <strong>in</strong> which<br />

the members bound together <strong>in</strong> a religious community undertake to strive always for<br />

perfection by means of the three religious vows of poverty, chastity and obedience,<br />

observed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the rules.<br />

Q. What is the mean<strong>in</strong>g of the words, “strive for perfection?”<br />

A. To strive for perfection means that the religious life does not <strong>in</strong> itself demand that<br />

perfection be already atta<strong>in</strong>ed, but obliges, under the pa<strong>in</strong> of s<strong>in</strong>, that we work daily to<br />

atta<strong>in</strong> it. Therefore, a religious who does not want to become perfect neglects his<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal duty of state.<br />

Q. What are “solemn” religious vows?<br />

A. “Solemn” religious vows are so absolute that, <strong>in</strong> extraord<strong>in</strong>ary cases, only the Holy<br />

Father can dispense from them.<br />

Q. What are simple religious vows?<br />

A. These are vows which are less absolute – the Holy See dispenses from perpetual and<br />

annual vows.<br />

(40) Q. What is the difference between a vow and a virtue?<br />

A. A vow perta<strong>in</strong>s only to that which is commanded under pa<strong>in</strong> of s<strong>in</strong>; the virtue goes<br />

beyond this and helps <strong>in</strong> the carry<strong>in</strong>g out of the vow; on the other hand, by break<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

vow we fail <strong>in</strong> the virtue and do it damage.<br />

Q. To what do the religious vows oblige us?<br />

A. The religious vows oblige us to strive to acquire the virtues and to submit ourselves<br />

completely to our Superiors and to the Rules which are <strong>in</strong> force; thus, the religious gives<br />

his own person to the Community, renounc<strong>in</strong>g every right over himself and his actions,<br />

which he sacrifices to the service of God.<br />

The Vow of Poverty<br />

48

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