Characterization and control of the fiber-matrix interface in ceramic ...
Characterization and control of the fiber-matrix interface in ceramic ...
Characterization and control of the fiber-matrix interface in ceramic ...
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.43<br />
<strong>matrix</strong> <strong>in</strong> a composite will beg<strong>in</strong><br />
The <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terfacial shear stress Ti on <strong>the</strong> failure<br />
stra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>matrix</strong>, emuC,<br />
is shown <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> expression<br />
where mm is <strong>the</strong> fracture energy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>matrix</strong> <strong>and</strong> r is <strong>the</strong> <strong>fiber</strong> radius.<br />
If adequate bond<strong>in</strong>g exists, <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> higher-strength <strong>fiber</strong>s; will<br />
suppress crack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>matrix</strong>, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> emu to emUC.<br />
Conversely, weak bond<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> <strong>fiber</strong>-<strong>matrix</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>terface</strong> will result <strong>in</strong> a<br />
lower stra<strong>in</strong> tolerance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>matrix</strong>.<br />
Upon <strong>matrix</strong> fracture, load is transferred to <strong>the</strong> <strong>fiber</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>fiber</strong>s are strong enough, <strong>the</strong>y will support <strong>the</strong> load. The <strong>fiber</strong>s must be<br />
able to bear <strong>the</strong> entire load held by <strong>the</strong> composite at <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>matrix</strong><br />
failure; <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />
where <strong>of</strong>' is <strong>the</strong> stress on <strong>the</strong> <strong>fiber</strong>s at <strong>matrix</strong> fracture. If <strong>the</strong> failure<br />
stra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>fiber</strong>s is sufficiently large, a fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> load