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William Angerer - Department of Physics and Astronomy - University ...

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86<br />

fields at the lh interface to the known tangential electric <strong>and</strong> magnetic fields at the<br />

adjacent (j_l)th interface. In general. optical properties are described by a complex<br />

index <strong>of</strong> refraction, ii = n + i/'i,. However. our CaN thin films are characterized by<br />

a real index <strong>of</strong> refraction over the spectral range probed in our experiments. Thus.<br />

we derive our transmission theory assuming a real index <strong>of</strong> refraction <strong>of</strong> Ca~. The<br />

more general transmission theory with complex indices <strong>of</strong> refraction, which describes<br />

transmission <strong>and</strong> reflection including effects <strong>of</strong> absorption, is discussed in Appendix D.<br />

\Ve first describe the method for the transmission <strong>of</strong> p-polarized light through a single<br />

layer. \Ve then generalize the theory to multiple layers <strong>and</strong> apply it to our case <strong>of</strong><br />

light transmission through the CaN / Al 2 0 3 sample.<br />

Fig. 4.6 displays the geometry <strong>of</strong> light incident on a single thin film. By applying<br />

boundary conditions at each interface, a relationship is developed between the tangential<br />

components <strong>of</strong> the fields on each side <strong>of</strong> the interface. In addition. fields at<br />

different locations within the same layer are related to one another via a phase factor.<br />

From these relationships, the transmission coefficient <strong>of</strong> the thin film is calculated.<br />

In the following analysis, we use bold faced letters, e.g. E, to denote total fields. <strong>and</strong><br />

script letters, e.g. £, to denote tangential fields.<br />

:\. single thin film consists <strong>of</strong> three layers: the incident layer. the thin film layer.<br />

<strong>and</strong> the substrate layer. In layer 1, the electric field consists <strong>of</strong> a positive <strong>and</strong> negative<br />

Reproduced with permission <strong>of</strong> the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

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