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William Angerer - Department of Physics and Astronomy - University ...

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65<br />

operation while wearing a pair <strong>of</strong> alignment goggles. Note that a beam is reflected<br />

<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the Brewster window. It is necessary to identify <strong>and</strong> avoid this beam prior<br />

to observing the Brewster window. Once the contaminant is identified. the window<br />

should be cleaned with HPLC grade methanol. I have found that cleaning a contaminated<br />

Brewster window with methanol occasionally does not remove the contaminant.<br />

The contaminant may be removed by etching the window with Ammonium Bifloride<br />

(ABF). The .-\BF cleaning procedure may be obtained from Coherent Laser Group .<br />

.-\nother potential problem is the spatial mode <strong>of</strong> the pump beam, which may<br />

also be distorted by dust on the pump beam optics. These optics are extremely<br />

susceptible to picking up dust, <strong>and</strong> must be cleaned frequently (once a week). An<br />

additional technique to optimize the performance <strong>of</strong> the Ti:AI 2 0 3 laser is to "walk"<br />

the Ti:.-\h03 beam to the center <strong>of</strong> every mirror in the laser cavity. This procedure.<br />

which is outlined in the manual. ma.ximizes the overlap <strong>of</strong> the Ti:AI 2 0 3 beam with<br />

the pump beam, <strong>and</strong> hence maximizes the Ti:Ah03 power. In my experience. this<br />

procedure <strong>of</strong>ten produces an increase in power necessary for modelocked operation.<br />

It is equally important to center the Argon pump laser on the pump optics while<br />

simultaneously centering the pump beam on the Ti:AI 2 0 3 crystal. The procedure for<br />

centering the beam on the crystal is not in the laser manual, but I have observed<br />

the Coherent field service engineers employ this method to increase the power <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ti:Ah03 laser. The reader is referred to the laser manual to identify the optics<br />

Reproduced with permission <strong>of</strong> the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

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