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Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO

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5. What is the immunization schedule <strong>for</strong> women of childbear<strong>in</strong>g age? Indicate<br />

the doses and recommended <strong>in</strong>tervals after each immunization.<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration guidel<strong>in</strong>es of tetanus toxoid (TT) <strong>for</strong> women of childbear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

age.<br />

Age<br />

Recommendation<br />

TT 1: at first contact with woman of<br />

childbear<strong>in</strong>g age, or as early as possible <strong>in</strong><br />

pregnancy.<br />

TT 2: At least 4 weeks after TT 1<br />

TT 3: At least 6 months after TT 2<br />

TT 4: At least 1 year after TT 3<br />

TT 5: At least 1 year after TT 4<br />

Comment<br />

Period of protection<br />

No protection<br />

3 years<br />

5 years<br />

10 years<br />

All childbear<strong>in</strong>g years<br />

Dose size 0.5ml See manufacturer’s <strong>in</strong>structions<br />

Number of<br />

doses<br />

Injection<br />

site<br />

Five<br />

Muscle of upper arm<br />

Provides protection dur<strong>in</strong>g child<br />

bear<strong>in</strong>g years<br />

Never immunize <strong>in</strong>to the buttock<br />

6. What are the side effects of each of the vacc<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the immunization<br />

schedules? What advice do you give parents/clients if they occur?<br />

BCG - Small ulcer which heals <strong>in</strong> few weeks time<br />

DPT – Mild fever, and sore at <strong>in</strong>jection site<br />

OPV – Virtually no side effects<br />

Measles – Mild fever, which subsides with<strong>in</strong> 24 hours and mild sk<strong>in</strong> rush with<strong>in</strong><br />

one week<br />

Advice: Mild side effects can occur, which tell that the vacc<strong>in</strong>e is work<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

When you compare the side effects with the actual disease, which is prevented<br />

by the vacc<strong>in</strong>e, it is negligible.<br />

24

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