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Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO

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“Funny Numbers” Exercise (with some possible answers)<br />

Example 1: Coverage over 100%?<br />

• Possible answer: For 6 months <strong>in</strong> a row, one health center recorded<br />

immunization coverage that exceeded expectations. Upon <strong>in</strong>vestigation, health<br />

workers realized that clients were com<strong>in</strong>g to their health center from another<br />

catchment area where vacc<strong>in</strong>e shortages were common. These <strong>in</strong>dividuals had<br />

not been <strong>in</strong> the denom<strong>in</strong>ator used to calculate coverage.<br />

• <strong>Health</strong> workers <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> their rout<strong>in</strong>e reports children over 12 months of age <strong>in</strong><br />

calculat<strong>in</strong>g coverage. This <strong>in</strong>flated the numerator <strong>for</strong> calculat<strong>in</strong>g coverage, and<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the denom<strong>in</strong>ator <strong>in</strong>cluded only children under 12 months of age, the health<br />

facility’s coverage appeared to exceed 100%.<br />

Example 2: Higher DPT3 than DPT1 coverage?<br />

• Dur<strong>in</strong>g a catch-up campaign, health workers classified all DPT vacc<strong>in</strong>ations as<br />

DPT3 without check<strong>in</strong>g whether <strong>in</strong>dividuals had received DPT1 or DPT2.<br />

• Most children receive DPT, be<strong>for</strong>e one year of age. Some children receive DPT3<br />

after one year of age. If older children receiv<strong>in</strong>g DPT3 are counted along with<br />

under ones, the coverage can appear higher than DPT1.<br />

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