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Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO

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Examples of Us<strong>in</strong>g Coverage Data to Improve Vacc<strong>in</strong>ation Services<br />

Coverage<br />

data<br />

Example 1:<br />

BCG 80%<br />

DPT1 60%<br />

DPT3 55%<br />

Measles 55%<br />

Issue Possible reasons Suggested Remedy<br />

Why the<br />

decrease<br />

between<br />

BCG and<br />

DPT1<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ations?<br />

Missed<br />

opportunities<br />

to give<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation card<br />

and <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation<br />

at place of birth<br />

When mothers give birth <strong>in</strong><br />

maternity centers, give their<br />

babies BCG vacc<strong>in</strong>e and:<br />

- A vacc<strong>in</strong>ation card <strong>for</strong> the<br />

baby<br />

- In<strong>for</strong>mation on where and<br />

when to br<strong>in</strong>g the baby <strong>for</strong><br />

other vacc<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

- Encouragement to get the<br />

baby immunized aga<strong>in</strong> as soon<br />

as he or she reaches 6 weeks<br />

of age<br />

Example 2:<br />

BCG 80%<br />

DPT1 75%<br />

DPT3 70%<br />

Measles 45%<br />

Why the<br />

decrease<br />

between<br />

DPT3 and<br />

measles?<br />

The long <strong>in</strong>terval<br />

between<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

with DPT3 at<br />

14 weeks and<br />

measles at n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

months<br />

In<strong>for</strong>m parents about<br />

prevent<strong>in</strong>g measles by means<br />

of vacc<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Rem<strong>in</strong>d parents when and<br />

where to br<strong>in</strong>g the child <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

measles vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Example 3:<br />

BCG 70%<br />

DPT1 70%<br />

DPT3 40%<br />

Measles 60%<br />

Why is<br />

measles<br />

coverage<br />

higher<br />

than DPT3?<br />

Difficult and/or<br />

<strong>in</strong>frequent access<br />

to vacc<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

<strong>Health</strong> workers<br />

may be<br />

(<strong>in</strong>correctly)<br />

re-start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

DPT series after<br />

long <strong>in</strong>tervals<br />

between doses.<br />

Rem<strong>in</strong>d health workers that if a<br />

child has reached n<strong>in</strong>e months<br />

of age without complet<strong>in</strong>g DPT<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ations, a DPT<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation can be given at the<br />

same time as measles vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

After DPT1 vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, rem<strong>in</strong>d<br />

parents that three doses are<br />

needed and when to br<strong>in</strong>g child<br />

<strong>for</strong> DPT2 and DPT3.<br />

86

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