Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO
Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO
Refresher Training for Frontline Health Workers in Expanded ... - RHO
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Examples of Us<strong>in</strong>g Coverage Data to Improve Vacc<strong>in</strong>ation Services<br />
Coverage<br />
data<br />
Example 1:<br />
BCG 80%<br />
DPT1 60%<br />
DPT3 55%<br />
Measles 55%<br />
Issue Possible reasons Suggested Remedy<br />
Why the<br />
decrease<br />
between<br />
BCG and<br />
DPT1<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ations?<br />
Missed<br />
opportunities<br />
to give<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation card<br />
and <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation<br />
at place of birth<br />
When mothers give birth <strong>in</strong><br />
maternity centers, give their<br />
babies BCG vacc<strong>in</strong>e and:<br />
- A vacc<strong>in</strong>ation card <strong>for</strong> the<br />
baby<br />
- In<strong>for</strong>mation on where and<br />
when to br<strong>in</strong>g the baby <strong>for</strong><br />
other vacc<strong>in</strong>ations<br />
- Encouragement to get the<br />
baby immunized aga<strong>in</strong> as soon<br />
as he or she reaches 6 weeks<br />
of age<br />
Example 2:<br />
BCG 80%<br />
DPT1 75%<br />
DPT3 70%<br />
Measles 45%<br />
Why the<br />
decrease<br />
between<br />
DPT3 and<br />
measles?<br />
The long <strong>in</strong>terval<br />
between<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
with DPT3 at<br />
14 weeks and<br />
measles at n<strong>in</strong>e<br />
months<br />
In<strong>for</strong>m parents about<br />
prevent<strong>in</strong>g measles by means<br />
of vacc<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />
Rem<strong>in</strong>d parents when and<br />
where to br<strong>in</strong>g the child <strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
measles vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
Example 3:<br />
BCG 70%<br />
DPT1 70%<br />
DPT3 40%<br />
Measles 60%<br />
Why is<br />
measles<br />
coverage<br />
higher<br />
than DPT3?<br />
Difficult and/or<br />
<strong>in</strong>frequent access<br />
to vacc<strong>in</strong>ations<br />
<strong>Health</strong> workers<br />
may be<br />
(<strong>in</strong>correctly)<br />
re-start<strong>in</strong>g<br />
DPT series after<br />
long <strong>in</strong>tervals<br />
between doses.<br />
Rem<strong>in</strong>d health workers that if a<br />
child has reached n<strong>in</strong>e months<br />
of age without complet<strong>in</strong>g DPT<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ations, a DPT<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>ation can be given at the<br />
same time as measles vacc<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
After DPT1 vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, rem<strong>in</strong>d<br />
parents that three doses are<br />
needed and when to br<strong>in</strong>g child<br />
<strong>for</strong> DPT2 and DPT3.<br />
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