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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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Reciprocity/ International Law & Related<br />

I. Overview<br />

42-721 Attorney General; powers.<br />

. . .<br />

(b) The Attorney General may determine that a foreign country or political subdivision has<br />

established a reciprocal arrangement for child<br />

support with this state and take appropriate action<br />

for notification of the determination.<br />

Source: Laws 1993, LB 500, § 21; Laws 2003, LB<br />

148, § 61.<br />

If you work child support long enough you<br />

will encounter cases with parents and minor<br />

children living in and being citizens of foreign<br />

countries. When the NCP resides in your<br />

jurisdiction it may fall to your court to either<br />

establish an order of paternity and/or order for<br />

support, or to register a foreign support order for purposes of enforcement or modification. The<br />

general methods of doing so remain the same when dealing with foreign parties, but you will<br />

encounter all sorts of additional ―issues‖, including document interpretation, language barriers,<br />

time zone issues (email does wonders in that regard), differing methods of obtaining service of<br />

process, currency conversion issues and generalized issues relating to differing levels of social<br />

services found in other countries. For example, in much of Europe single parents automatically<br />

qualify for government cash benefits, which allows a single parent not to have to work. Free<br />

universal health insurance is also the norm in many other nations (lucky them!).<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> has signed reciprocity agreements for the establishment and enforcement of<br />

child support orders with the following nations: Australia, Canada (the provinces of Alberta,<br />

British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Newfoundland/Labrador,<br />

Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Yukon), the Czech<br />

Republic, El Salvador, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, portions of Mexico (27 individual<br />

states), The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Sweden, Scotland,<br />

Switzerland , The United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Wales) and Yap. (Also see this<br />

State Dept. Link; note that it admits it may be out-of-date.) Working international support cases<br />

with countries not on this list is also possible if no one objects and you obtain the cooperation of<br />

the other nation‘s child support system.<br />

An extremely useful 77 page guide for workers/attorneys who share cases with Canada<br />

may be found at http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cse/pol/IM/2011/im-11-01a.pdf In addition,<br />

the Canadian Department of Justice has a useful link describing their child support laws, written<br />

in layman‘s terminology: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/fcy-fea/sup-pen/index.html<br />

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