Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

modification in their child support orders. This represents a true sea change in
the way this issue will be addressed by our courts.
It is crucial to note that IV-D attorneys shall not in any way assist in these
attempts to reduce child support. The changes are set forth in § 43-512.15:
§ 43-512.15 Title IV-D child support order; modification; when; procedures.
(1) The county attorney or authorized attorney, upon referral from the Department of Health and
Human Services, shall file a complaint to modify a child support order unless the attorney
determines in the exercise of independent professional judgment that:
(a) The variation from the Supreme Court child support guidelines pursuant to section 42-364.16
is based on material misrepresentation of fact concerning any financial information submitted to
the attorney;
(b) The variation from the guidelines is due to a voluntary reduction in net monthly income. For
purposes of this section, a person who has been incarcerated for a period of one year or more
in a county or city jail or a federal or state correctional facility shall be considered to have an
involuntary reduction of income unless (i) the incarceration is a result of a conviction for
criminal nonsupport pursuant to section 28-706 or a conviction for a violation of any federal law
or law of another state substantially similar to section 28-706 or (ii) the incarcerated individual
has a documented record of willfully failing or neglecting to provide proper support which he or
she knew or reasonably should have known he or she was legally obligated to provide when he
or she had sufficient resources to provide such support, or (iii) the incarceration is a result of a
conviction for a crime in which the child who is the subject of the child support order was
victimized;…. . .
(2) The department, a county attorney, or an authorized attorney shall not in any case be
responsible for reviewing or filing an application to modify child support for individuals
incarcerated as described in subdivision (1)(b) of this section.
Practice Note: §42-358 (3) indicates that where the child support payment history shows that
the obligated parent is in arrears, a prima facie case of contempt is made. Arguendo that
should be all that is needed to shift the burden to the incarcerated parent to disprove that he or
she was acting willfully or neglectfully with regard to their child support obligation at the time
they walked (shackled) into prison. (Hat tip to Tyler Jacobsen in the Lancaster Co. Attorney’s
office)
Legacy Cases(?). Their relevance post 2007 is in doubt.
State o/b/o Longnecker v. Longnecker, 11 Neb. App. 773, 660 N.W.2d 544 (2003)
In considering a petition for the modification of child support, a different test is applied if
an individual is incarcerated when an initial determination of child support is made versus
when a modification of child support is sought.
A petition for the modification of child support will be denied if a change in financial
condition is due to fault or voluntary wastage or dissipation of one‘s talents and assets.
Ohler v. Ohler, 220 Neb. 272, 369 N.W.2d 615 (1985)
Incarceration is not a material change of circumstances warranting suspension of child
support obligation
Incarceration is certainly a foreseeable result of criminal activity; we find no sound reason
to relieve one of a child support obligation by virtue of the fact that he or she engaged in
criminal conduct.
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