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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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a coercive contempt sanction is conditioned upon the contemnor's continued<br />

noncompliance with a court order; i.e., the defendant is in a position to mitigate the<br />

sentence by complying with the court's order. In contrast, criminal contempt<br />

sanctions are punitive. They vindicate the court's authority and cannot be ended by<br />

any act of the contemnor.<br />

only civil contempt orders issued before a final judgment in the main action are<br />

interlocutory [and thus not appealable].<br />

For appeal purposes, we hold that the distinction between criminal and civil<br />

contempt sanctions has no relevance to whether a party may appeal from a final<br />

order in a supplemental postjudgment contempt proceeding.<br />

We now overrule any cases that could be interpreted as holding that a final civil<br />

contempt order from a postjudgment proceeding is nonappealable and may only be<br />

attacked through a habeas corpus proceeding.<br />

a party to a final marital dissolution decree cannot ask a court to interpret the<br />

decree other than through a modification or a contempt proceding<br />

in some circumstances, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-358(3) (Reissue 2008) permits a<br />

rebuttable presumption of contempt if a prima facie showing is made that an obligor<br />

is delinquent in his or her child or spousal support obligations.<br />

Because a conditional commitment is a possible sanction in a civil contempt<br />

proceeding, we conclude that the "clear and convincing" standard of proof is the<br />

most appropriate standard.<br />

we overrule all the cases listed in footnote 129 to the extent that these cases hold or<br />

imply that proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required for civil contempt<br />

proceedings. Outside of statutory procedures imposing a different standard, it is the<br />

complainant's burden to prove civil contempt by clear and convincing evidence.<br />

State ex rel. Bonner v. McSwine, 14 Neb. App. 486, 709 N.W.2d 691 (2006)<br />

A finding that a judgment debtor is not in contempt does not discharge or otherwise<br />

impair the underlying judgment for child support. (Duh!)<br />

Pursuant to Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-1613 (Reissue 2004), in any and all cases referred<br />

to a child support referee by the district court, the parties shall have the right to<br />

take exceptions to the findings and recommendations made by the referee and to<br />

have a further hearing before the district court for final disposition.<br />

Corporations<br />

Gangwish v. Gangwish, 267 Neb. 901, 678 N.W.2d 503 (2004)<br />

While building equity in a corporation in lieu of taking salary can be a wise business<br />

decision, the ―‘support of one‘s children is a fundamental obligation which takes<br />

precedence over almost everything else.<br />

It would simply be inequitable for the children to suffer because of the father‘s<br />

decision to build value in the corporation by depressing his salary.<br />

Courts must consider, in addition to looking at the noncustodial parent‘s reported<br />

income, (1) the in-kind benefits, e.g., perquisites, that the parent received from the<br />

corporation; (2) the corporation‘s depreciation expenses; and (3) with due regard for<br />

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